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Multiple Choice Questions
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100

An imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth- what the Earth tilts on 

AXIS 

100

A big family of stars, planets, gas, and dust held together by gravity is called a ______. 

GALAXY

100

Why does the Sun look brighter than other stars? 

It is closer to us than other stars 

100

Which way does Earth's gravity pull things? 

DOWN 

100

What is the 3rd planet from the sun?

EARTH 

200
A fundamental force of nature that affects all objects and mass- what keeps us and everything else on Earth firmly planted on the ground 

GRAVITY 

200

The movement of the Earth around the Sun in a fixed path or orbit- Earth completes one of these per year. 

REVOLUTION

200

If 2 stars are the same size but STAR A is closer to us here on Earth than STAR B, which of the two stars will appear brighter? 

STAR A will look brighter 

200

What is the MAIN reason why some stars appear brighter than others? 

DISTANCE 

200

Which planet is furthest away from the Sun? 

Neptune

300

an optical instrument used to make distant objects appear nearer 

TELESCOPE 

300

The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon 

ORBIT 

300

What happens to a person's shadow length during the day (morning- lunch- evening)? 

It is shorter around lunchtime and longer in the morning and evening 

300

What happens if you try to jump on another planet where gravity is much weaker? 

You can jump HIGHER 

300

What is the 5th planet from the Sun? 

JUPITER 

400

What is a constellation? 

Group of stars that form a recognizable shape or pattern

400

What does a rotation of the Earth cause? 

Night and Day 

400

Why do some stars only show up in the night sky during certain months? 

Earth's position changes as it moves around the Sun

400

What is a star? 

A ball of gas in space that produces light and heat 
400
Why might a star that is just as big as our Sun appear not as bright as the sun? 

If the star is further away it would look dimmer (less bright) than the Sun. 

500

What is a star?

Giant ball of hot glowing gas

500

What is a planet?

Round objects that go around a star

500

What causes the seasons? 

The Earth's TILT changes the amount of sunlight different parts of the Earth receive

500

Which moon phases comes right after the new moon? 

WAXING CRESCENT 

500
Name all of the planets correctly in order from the Sun

MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE 

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