Vocabulary
Identify the two units of currency studied this chapter. What is their rate of exchange?
obol and drachma
6 obols in one drachma
Write the 3rd principal part of. . .
βάλλω
κάμνω
βάλλω --> ἔβαλον
κάμνω --> ἔκαμον
For each type of verb, indicate whether the aorist indicates past time, simple aspect, or both.
Indicative:
Imperative:
Infinitive:
Participle:
Indicative: both
Imperative: simple aspect
Infinitive: simple aspect
Participle: both
οἱ νεᾱνίαι ἀπέθανον ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως μαχόμενοι.
The young men died fighting for city.
Hippocrates
Define:
μανθάνω
εἰ
ἀδελφός
μανθάνω - I learn
εἰ - if
ἀδελφός - brother
Write the 3rd principal part of. . .
πάσχω
πίπτω
πάσχω --> ἔπαθον
πίπτω --> ἔπεσον
What is a syllabic augment?
What is a temporal augment?
Give an example of each.
a syllabic augment is the addition of a syllable (ε) to the front of the verb stem (e.g. φαγ- --> ἐφαγ-)
a temporal augment is the lengthening of an initial vowel on a verb stem (e.g. ἀκου- --> ἠκου-)τὸν λύκον ἰδόντες λίθους αἴρουσι καὶ διώκουσιν αὐτόν.
(After) seeing the wolf, they take stones and pursue it.
Who is credited with the beginning of Greek science?
Thales
Who is the god of healing?
Where is his sanctuary located?
If traveling there from Athens, where would you find a ship?
Asclepius
Epidaurus
the Piraeus
Write the 3rd principal part of. . .
ἄγω
γίγνομαι
ἄγω ---> ἤγαγον
γίγνομαι ---> ἐγενόμην
Write the secondary endings, both active and middle.
Active: -ον, -ες, -ε(ν), -ομεν, -ετε, -ον
Middle: -ομην, -εσο (-ου), -ετο, -ομεθα, -εσθε, -οντο
ἡ οὖν παρθένος τὸ δεῖπνον τῷ πατρὶ παρασχοῦσα οἴκαδε βραδέως ἀπῆλθεν.
So/then the maiden/girl, (after) handing over the dinner to her father, slowly went away homewards.
What was the most important contribution of early Greek natural philosophers to the development of scientific investigation?
Two team members must present the following dialogue:
"How are you?"
"I am well."
πῶς ἔχεις;
καλῶς ἔχω.
Write the 3rd principal part of. . .
αἱρέω
ἔρχομαι
ἐσθίω
φέρω
τρέχω
αἱρέω ---> εἷλον
ἔρχομαι ---> ἦλρον
ἐσθίω ---> ἔφαγον
φέρω ---> ἤνεγκον
τρέχω ---> ἔδραμον
Write the imperative singular of the five verbs which irregularly accent them on the ultima.
ἐλθέ
εἰπέ
ἰδέ
εὐρέ
λαβέ
Translate into Greek:
Where did you see the oxen? Did you leave them in the field?
ποῦ τοῦς βοῦς εῖδες; ἆρ' αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ἀγρῳ ἔλιπες;
Although Greek medical treatments were not always helpful (e.g. bloodletting), what practice was developed which still serves as a foundation to all modern medical practice?
close observation and recorded description of the patient and their symptoms
Decline "the Piraeus" in Greek. Give the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative singular.
Πειραιεύς
Πειραιῶς
Πειραιεῖ
Πειραιᾶ
Write the principal parts of λέγω. Give both variations in the future and aorist.
λέγω
λέξω | ἐρῶ
ἔλεξα | εἶπον
Which 2nd aorist verb forms do not have a recessive accent (and are thus irregularly accented)?
active infinitive
active participle
middle singular imperative
middle infinitive
Translate into Greek:
After seeing the dances, the boys went home and told their father what happened.οἱ παῖδες τοὺς χοροὺς ἰδοντες οἴκαδε ἦλθον καὶ τῷ πατρὶ εἶπον τί ἐγένετο.
According to Thales, what did water, the universal element, ultimately become when it was condensed?
What did it ultimately become when it was rarefied?
condensed water becomes earth/stone
rarefied water becomes fire