Education
What did people in Athens believe the purpose of education was?
Athens believed that the purpose of education was to produce good citizens.
What sea did Athens rely on?
Athens relied on the Aegean Sea.
What is the difference between an oligarchy and a democracy?
An oligarchy is when the ruling power is in the hands of a few people whereas democracy is when the ruling power is in the hands of the people who vote.
How were slaves treated in Sparta?
Slaves were treated harshly in Sparta because they were afraid they would revolt. They could still choose who they wanted to marry, sell leftover crops for money, and purchase their freedom if they had enough money.
What currency did Athens use?
Athens used their own metal coins to make it easy to trade.
What did Sparta believe the purpose of education was?
Sparta believed the purpose of education was to produce strong, healthy, and capable men and women who could fight.
What sea did Sparta rely on?
Sparta relied on the Mediterranean Sea.
What was the Council of Elders?
The Council of Elders was where the ruling power was in Sparta. They were made up of men who were at least 60 years old, from noble families, and were elected to lifetime terms.
How were slaves treated in Athens?
In Athens, slaves were treated the same as women. They ran households, were teachers, artisans, or farmers. The worst job was working in the mines because they were in the mines all the time.
Why did Sparta use iron bars as currency?
Sparta used iron bars as currency to discourage steeling which was enforced by a past Spartan leader. Iron bars were heavy and worth little value so thieves would have to steel a wagonload to make the theft worthwhile which was very hard. Iron bars also made it hard to trade which worked in Sparta's favor since they had trust issues and did not like to trade.
Compare and contrast Athenian and Spartan military training:
In Athens, 18-year-old boys would start training. Then, some wealthy young men would study with private teachers. In Sparta, boys and girls received military training at 7. Boys were taught to be brave soldiers by learning how to suffer physical without complaining. At about 20, they were given a test of fitness, military ability, and liberty skills. If they passed, they became soldiers and citizens.
Where were Athens and Sparta located in Greece?
Sparta was south of Greece while Athens was located in central Greece.
What's the difference between Sparta and Athens Assembly?
In Athens, every citizen belonged to the Assembly, which met every ten days to debate issues and votes on laws. In Sparta, the Assembly had very little power and did not debate issues.
How could slaves earn their freedom?
In Sparta, Helots (Slaves) could earn money by doing side jobs like selling leftover crops. With this money, they can purchase their freedom. Athens did not let slaves have freedom.
How/What/Why did Athens trade?
Athens traded because their land was not fertile and they had the Aegean sea right next to them. They traded honey, olive oil, silver, and pottery at the agora (A marketplace).
What was education like in Sparta?
Spartan girls learned military skills and even got to fight with men because when the men would go to war, the women would stay home and guard the house against slaves. Girl's military training consisted of wrestling, boxing, foot racing, and gymnastics. After 7, lived and trained in barracks. They learned to read and write, but they were not considered as essential as military skills.
What type of land was Sparta located on?
Sparta was located on a narrow plain called the Peloponnesus that was very fertile for farming. It was an isolated city-state because on 3 sides were mountains, and 1 side was about 25 miles from the sea.
What was Sparta government like?
Sparta was an oligarchy which means the ruling power was in the hands of a few people. Sparta had an Assembly, but the important decisions were made by the Council of Elders.
How were women treated in Athens?
Women in Athens were treated like slaves. They could not own property, vote, choose their husbands, talk to their husband's friends, or get out of the house except if they are going to a funeral or the agora.
What would Sparta do if their land could not provide for certain foods?
Sparta had trust issues so they did little trading. Instead, their powerful armies would often steal from neighboring city-states. Because Spartan men were expected to serve in the army until the age of 60, Sparta had to rely on slaves and noncitizens to produce the goods it lacked.
After education in Sparta for boys, what would take place?
After education in Sparta, boys would take a test of military skills. If they passed, they could be a citizen. If not, they were not considered a citizen.
What type of land was Athens located on?
Athens was a walled city-state and was located on land that was not good for farming. Since Athens was about 4 miles from the Aegean sea, they traded a lot, traveled, shared ideas, and enjoyed relationships with other city-states.
What was the Athens government like?
Athens ran a democracy where the ruling power is in the hands of the people of vote. Every citizen (free males over 18 and born in Athens) could take part in the government. The Council of 500 was made of 500 citizens and they met every day to propose new laws to the Assembly.
How were women treated in Sparta?
Women in Sparta could own and control property, speak with their husband's friends, and remarry if their husband was at war too long.
How did Athens & Sparta's Economy differ?
An economy is a way in which a community or region organizes the production and exchange of money, food, products, and services to meet people's requirements. Athens traded to produce while Sparta grew crops and stole from neighboring cities to produce.