What is the Atmosphere?
Layer of the Earth that is made up of gas
What is heat?
Transfer of energy between two atoms (or objects)
What is the water cycle?
How water moves throughout the Earth
What is a cloud?
Large mass of condensed water or ice in the atmosphere
What does the Ozone Layer do?
Absorbs UV rays from the sun
This layer of the atmosphere has the highest air pressure.
Troposphere
What happens to atoms when they heat up?
The begin to move faster
This step of the water cycle causes clouds to form.
Condensation
In order for condensation to occur, what does water vapor need to encounter high in the atmosphere?
Dust and Debris
Which type of heat transfer causes air to move?
Convection
This layer of the atmosphere forms a border with space
Exosphere
What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
When condensed water returns to Earth
Precipitation
What does the word part "Cumulus" mean
"Bundled Up", or a big fluffy cloud
Why do clouds mainly form in the Troposphere?
Because it has the most water vapor
Where are the Auroras located?
Thermosphere
Which type of heat transfer brings energy to Earth from the Sun?
Radiation
How can you speed up evaporation of water?
Adding heat (or boiling)
What does a Nimbostratus cloud look like?
A large, dark rain cloud that covers the sky
What are the three variable gases we learned about?
Carbon Dioxide, Water, Ozone
Name the three permenant gasses in the atmosphere.
Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon
A spoon is placed in warm water. The spoon heats up. What kind of energy transfer is this?
Conduction
What do you call an underground body of water?
An Aquifer
What shape does a Cumulonimbus Cloud form?
An Anvil Shape
The term for a solid turning into a gas.
Sublimation