For the isotopic notation below, which is the proton number?
7
The electrons that in the highest energy level of the atom and held most loosely
What are valence electrons?
What are variances of the same element, meaning the atoms have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons, producing different forms of the same element
isotope
What are columns called on the periodic table?
group
What is the relative distance and position an electron holds from the nucleus, least densely populated area of the atom
orbital
What are rows called on the periodic table?
period
How are groups arranged?
by valence electrons
The average mass of an element expressed in Atomic Mass Units and is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons in an atom; often referred to as the mass number
What is atomic mass?
What happens to electrons when you move across the periodic table?
The number of valence electrons increases, but the number of shells remains constant
Atoms are most stable when their outermost shell has 8 electrons
What is the octet rule?