All neutrons are
neutral"
What is the electrical charge of the nucleus.
positive (however many protons)
How can you tell, from the periodic table, how many energy levels an atom has?
Count the periods (horizontal rows)
How many periods are in the periodic table?
7
On a periodic table there are ____ many groups
What is "18 groups"
All protons are _____________
"positively charged particles"
The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus is its _______________.
What is "mass number"
What has changed in an isotope?
neutrons and mass
What makes an atom stable
full shells (8 electrons)
Draw the Bohr model for Boron
Teacher will check
What are the 3 subatomic particles and their charges
proton (+), Neutron (o) and Electrons (-)
The greatest number of electrons an atom can hold in its second energy level is ______________
What is "8"
What is the charge of a neutron?
What is "no charge" or "neutral"
On a periodic table, the horizontal row of elements is called __________
What is "the periods"
How many energy levels does an element in period 4 have?
4
How many neutrons does Chlorine have?
18 (35-17)
What changes in an ion?
Electrons no longer equal protons
What is the electric charge of an electron?
negative charge
What element is in group 14 period 2
Carbon
How many valence electrons does Potassium (K) have?
1 v.e.
What determines the atomic number of an element?
protons in the nucleus of an atom
Where on the periodic table can we find how many valence electrons an atom has?
The group number (-10 for groups 13-18)
Elements in the same vertical column (group / family) have __________
What is "similar” characteristics.
Element in Period 6 Group 16 has an atomic number of ___.
84
What group and period would this atom be in
Group 7, period 3