Classical Conditioning
Any environmental stimulus which does not naturally produce a behavioural response
What is a neutral stimulus?
Taking something desirable away to decrease the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated
What is negative punishment?
The name of the study that supports observational learning.
What is the Bobo Doll Experiment?
He developed the systematic desentisation.
Who is Wolpe?
These are ignored in token economies
What happens to undesired behaviours?
They are the three components in CBT
What are cognitions, behaviours, and emotions?
He did his study on a dog.
Who is Pavlov?
He did a study with rats pulling a lever.
Who is Skinner?
Low ecological validity
What is a weakness of the Bobo Doll Experiment?
A key concept that suggests that two incompatible emotional states cannot exist at the same time
What is reciprocal inhibition?
The desired behaviour may become extinct if the token economy is removed
What is a limitation of token economies?
It is based on the theory that distressing emotions and behaviours are the result of maladaptive thinking.
What is cognitive therapy?
A response that occurs naturally
What is an unconditioned response?
Any behaviour that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behaviour followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped
What is Thorndike's Law of Effect?
Individuals make a mental representation of the behaviour
What is retention?
It occurs after the patient is taught relaxation techniques
When does the patient create a fear hierarchy?
Our star chart.
What is an example of a token economy?
It is time effective.
What is a strength of CBT?
The overall process during which the organism learns to associate two events.
What is acquisition?
Reinforcers that are learned
What are secondary reinforcers?
They are the necessary conditions for effective modelling.
What are attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation?
It refers to actual exposure.
What is in vivo?
It is the ype of learning token economies are based on.
What is operant conditioning?
It is a feature of CBT that is crucial to success
What is homework?
The reappearance of a CR when the CS is presented, following a rest period after the CR appears to be extinct
What is spontaneous recovery?
The stimulus conditions.
What are antecedents?
Reinforcement that occurs towards the model.
What is vicarious reinforcement?
Until they feel no anxiety
When does the patient move to the next stage of the hierarchy?
They researched token economies
Who are Boniecki & Moore?
Their research supports CBT.
Who are Butler et al.?