Which statement describes atrial fibrillation?
an irregular atrial arrhythmia
a regular atrial arrhythmia
a regular ventricular arrhythmia
an irregular ventricular arrhythmia
an irregular atrial arrhythmia
True or False: Smoking, alcohol, obesity, age and conditions like CAD, MI, CHF, and COPD can cause a fib
True
True
True or False: For atrial fibrillation you defibrillate the patient.
True
False
False, you cardiovert
What should the nurse do upon discharge for a patient with atrial fibrillation? Select all that apply.
Educate about managing modifiable risk factors (smoking cessation, drinking, diet, exercise, managing BP)
How to take prescribed blood thinners
Signs of a stroke and when to come to the hospital
All are correct! Medication and lifestyle education is important for a fib
What is the clinical significance of a fib?
Clot formation and stroke
There is none- continue to monitor
Could progress to a heart block
Clot formation and stroke
What are some signs and symptoms of atrial fibrillation in a patient? Select all that apply (3).
Signs of decreased CO (shortness of breath, pale, confusion)
Palpitations and chest pain
Tachycardia
Constipation
Left arm pain
Signs of decreased CO (shortness of breath, pale, confusion)
Palpitations and chest pain
Tachycardia
Pick 2 types of medications given for atrial fibrillation.
Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, or digoxin to control the rate
Nitroglycerin
Atropine
Heparin or coumadin as an anticoagulant
Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, or digoxin to control the rate
Heparin or coumadin as an anticoagulant
True or False: Barriers to medication adherence after discharge include social factors, access, cost and health literacy?
1. True
2. False
True, SDOH play a large role in health outcomes of those with atrial fibrillation according to the American Heart Association.