One small everyday action that can help someone feel cared for or connected.
Checking in, listening, spending time together, showing affection, making someone food, sending a message, offering help, etc.
True or False: Adults need attachment and emotional support too.
True. Attachment needs continue throughout life, although how we express them changes.
Which is more realistic in a healthy relationship: never having conflict, or learning how to reconnect after conflict?
Learning how to reconnect after conflict.
True or False: Attachment is something children eventually grow out of.
False. People continue to need supportive, responsive relationships throughout life.
True or False: Building connection usually requires big / special activities.
False. Connection is often built through small, repeated interactions.
Name one emotional or relational need someone might have when they are upset.
Reassurance, understanding, comfort, space, safety, closeness, validation, support, etc.
Name one thing someone can do to begin repairing a relationship after an argument.
Apologizing, checking in, acknowledging hurt, taking responsibility, listening, offering affection if wanted, asking to try the conversation again, etc.
Which builds attachment more effectively over time: occasional grand gestures or consistent everyday connection?
Consistent everyday connection.
One way you can show someone you are really listening to them.
Putting distractions away, making appropriate eye contact, asking questions, reflecting what they said, avoiding interrupting, etc.
Finish the sentence: “I feel emotionally safe with someone when they…”
Listening without judging, respecting boundaries, staying calm, keeping promises, accepting feelings, being dependable, etc.
True or False: Saying “sorry” is always enough to repair a relationship.
False. Repair may also require understanding what happened, acknowledging its impact, listening, changing behaviour, and rebuilding trust.
Name two things that can help someone experience a relationship as emotionally safe.
Consistency, responsiveness, trust, acceptance, listening, respect for boundaries, comfort, reliability, repair after conflict, etc.
Someone comes home upset and says, “Leave me alone.” These are two different ways you could respect their space while still communicating connection.
- Giving them space while saying, “I’m here if you need me”
- Checking in later
- Offering comfort without pressure
- Asking when they would like you to check back, etc.
Why might two family members need very different things when they are both upset?
People regulate emotions differently. One person may need closeness or reassurance while another needs quiet or space before reconnecting.
What is the difference between saying “I’m sorry you got upset” and “I’m sorry I yelled at you”?
The second statement takes responsibility for the speaker's behaviour. The first can place responsibility for the problem on the other person's emotional reaction.
How could improving the relationship between two people affect other relationships within the same family?
Relationships influence one another. Greater trust, communication, emotional safety, or reduced conflict between two family members can change the emotional climate and interaction patterns of the wider family.
Sometimes a person wants connection but behaves in a way that pushes others away. What might this look like, and what could be happening underneath?
- They might become angry, argumentative, withdrawn, dismissive, or reject help.
- Underneath, they may still be seeking reassurance, safety, understanding, acceptance, or evidence that someone will remain available.
A teen becomes quiet when upset. Their caregiver keeps asking questions because they want to help. The teen becomes even quieter. Name each person's need.
- The teen may need space, reduced pressure, time to regulate, or reassurance.
- The caregiver may need reassurance that the teen is okay, connection, communication, or confidence that they can help.
Both people can have valid needs that temporarily conflict.
Two family members have calmed down after an argument, but neither wants to be the first person to reconnect. What could one person do that does not require admitting they were completely wrong?
They could acknowledge the disconnection and invite repair, such as saying, “I don’t like how that went. Can we try again?” Repair does not require one person to take responsibility for everything.
A family loves one another deeply but still experiences arguments, misunderstandings, and moments of disconnection. Does this mean their attachment relationships are unhealthy? Explain.
Not necessarily. Secure relationships still include conflict and misattunement. What matters is whether family members can remain responsive, experience enough safety and reliability, and find ways to repair and reconnect after difficult moments.