The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that auditors of publicly traded companies in the United States perform an __________ audit that includes providing assurance on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Integrated
If financial statements are not fairly presented on an overall basis, the most likely type of audit opinion will be a(n):
Adverse
Limited
Absolute
adverse?
The public accounting profession acknowledges the critical importance of independence __________ and independence ______________.
mind and in appearance?
what is fraud?
intentional misstatement
A landmark case establishing that auditors should be held liable to third parties not in privity of contract for gross negligence, but not for ordinary negligence.
Dr. Renato Carlos H. Ermita Jr
A peer review is a study and appraisal by an independent evaluator of a CPA firm's work. The two types of peer reviews are a(n) __________ review and a(n) _______________ review
systems and engagement reviews
Solicitation of CPA exam questions and answers is an example of an act _______________ to the profession.
discreditable
Who usually handles cash flow and budgeting in a company?
CMA, Non-CPA
Primary responsibility for the financial statements lies with _______________.
management?
For an individual CPA any __________ _____________ _________ in an attest client impairs independence. An example is an investment in the client, such as owning capital stock or providing loans to the client.
direct _____ interest
What is direct financial interest?
Where did the tea originated?
china
An audit is NOT a guarantee that there are no misstatements due to error or fraud (do not verify 100% of transactions) – an audit provides _____________ ____________ that there are no material misstatements
What is reasonable assurance?
Sufficiently important to influence decisions made by reasonable users of financial statements. It is dependent upon both the dollar amount and the nature of the item.
materiality
What is the equivalent of the word "organization" in the UK English alphabet?
organisation
This institution establishes auditing standards for auditors
PSA
The risk that the auditors may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify their opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.
clue: ____ risk
audit risk?
A __________ _____________ refers to an individual, firm, or entity that is capable of influencing an attest engagement.
____ influence
significant influence
The ____________ is a voluntary national organization of more than 400,000 members and establishes standards and rules to guide CPAs.
AICPA?
What is the only planet in our solar system that rotates clockwise?
venus