Characteristics of Effective Laws
What are the four main characteristics of effective laws?
Laws must be clear, known, accepted by citizens, and applied fairly.
Why must laws be accepted by citizens?
So people respect and follow them.
What is civil law?
Law involving disputes between people or groups.
How many people are usually on a jury?
Twelve people.
What do ministers do in government?
Create and pass laws in parliament.
Why must laws be written clearly?
So people can read, understand, and follow them.
Why would bringing back the death penalty be unpopular with many people?
It does not fit modern community values.
What is criminal law?
Law involving offences against society or other people.
What is a plaintiff?
The person bringing a civil complaint to court.
Which court hears summary offences like traffic offences and theft?
Magistrates Court.
What problems can happen if laws are confusing?
People may misunderstand or accidentally break the law.
What could happen if laws changed too often?
People may struggle to keep up and make mistakes.
What is the role of a judge in court?
To ensure rules are followed and make legal decisions.
In which type of case is a plaintiff involved?
A civil case.
Which court hears serious criminal cases like robbery and fraud?
District Court.
Why should laws change with society over time?
Because society, technology, and people’s needs change.
What is the difference between equitable and equal treatment?
Equal means the same treatment; equitable means fair treatment based on needs.
What titles are judges referred to as?
“His Honour,” “Her Honour,” or “Honourable Judge.”
What is a prosecutor?
The person presenting the criminal case against the accused.
Which court hears murder and homicide cases?
Supreme Court.
Why do laws need to keep up with technology?
New technology can create situations older laws do not cover.
What are some punishments courts can give?
Fines, jail, or community service.
What does a judge decide about evidence?
What evidence can be used in court.
What does “beyond reasonable doubt” mean?
There is very strong evidence the accused committed the crime.
Why does Queensland have a court hierarchy?
So different courts handle cases based on seriousness.