What is an example of an automatic negative thought that would fall under the Labeling cognitive distortion?
Negative Thought: "I didn't get invited to the party. No one likes me."
Reframe: "Not being invited to one event doesn't mean people don't like me. I have friends who value my company, and I can reach out to plan something else."
"Everyone at this party thinks I'm awkward."
Cognitive Distortion: Mind reading.
Reframe Example: "I'm feeling a bit self-conscious, but I can't actually know what everyone else is thinking. I'll focus on enjoying the conversation."
Why are they called "automatic" thoughts?
ANTs come into our heads without us knowing or wanting them to, and we often don't think too deeply about their accuracy.
True or False: All-or-Nothing/Black-and-white thinking is seeing things only in extremes, with no middle ground or shades of gray.
True.
What is an example of an automatic negative thought that would fall under the Mind Reading cognitive distortion?
Negative Thought: "I feel anxious right now. Something terrible is going to happen."
Reframe: "Feeling anxious is uncomfortable, but it doesn't mean something bad will happen. I can practice calming techniques and focus on the present moment."
"If I speak up, everyone will think my ideas are stupid."
Cognitive Distortion: Fortune telling
Possible Reframe: "I can't predict how others will react. I'll share my ideas confidently and trust that they have value."
What are the three points of the CBT triangle?
Thoughts, Feelings/Emotions, Behaviors/Actions
True or False: Catastrophizing involves blowing things out of proportion and imagining the worst-case scenario.
True.
What is an example of an automatic negative thought that would fall under the Catastrophizing cognitive distortion?
Negative Thought: "I haven't heard back from my friend; they must be mad at me.
Reframe: "There could be many reasons why my friend hasn't responded yet. I'll reach out and ask directly if everything is okay."
"I'll never find a job I enjoy and then I'll be stuck in a boring job and eventually quit and have no money."
Cognitive Distortion: Catastrophizing.
Possible Reframe: "Finding the right job takes time and exploration. I'll focus on my strengths and interests and keep seeking opportunities."
What are some questions we can ask ourselves to examine the evidence?
Question 2: True or False: Mind reading is accurately predicting what others are negatively thinking about you because there is evidence to support it.
False.
What is an example of an automatic negative thought that would fall under the All-or-Nothing Thinking cognitive distortion?
Negative Thought: "I made a mistake in my presentation. I'm such a failure."
Reframe: "Making mistakes is a natural part of learning and improving. I can use this experience to grow and do better next time."
"He didn't text me back, so he must be angry with me."
Cognitive Distortion: Mind reading.
Possible Reframe: "I don't know the reason why he hasn't responded yet. There could be many reasons. I'll give him the benefit of the doubt and not jump to conclusions."
Give three examples of ways to untwist your negative thinking
refer to worksheet!
True or False: Labeling involves accurately describing someone's behavior based on observable actions.
False.
What is an example of an automatic negative thought that would fall under the Overgeneralization cognitive distortion?
Negative Thought: "I didn't finish everything on my to-do list today. I'm so lazy."
Reframe: "It's okay to not complete everything in one day. I accomplished a lot, and I can prioritize tasks for tomorrow."
"I didn't get the promotion this time. I'll never advance in my career."
Cognitive Distortion: Overgeneralization.
Possible Reframe: "Not getting this promotion doesn't mean I'll never advance. Career paths often have ups and downs, and I can continue to work hard and seek opportunities for growth."
How can you tell when a thought isn't an automatic negative thought?
The thought is positive, focused on what you can control and supported by evidence
True or False: Overgeneralization is when you view a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
True.