By Description
Frame Basics
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Random Facts
100

This force, also known as a "load",  is when the car is pushed past its design capabilities, usually ending with damage to the frame

What are Over loads? 

100

The first step in frame production used to by engineers to test frame requirements.

What is Computer Aided Design? 

100

Consisting of all the major parts, a _______ is essentially a functioning car except it is missing the body components. 

What is Chassis? 

100

This type of frame can be lifted from any point along the side as long as you are the frame and not body panels. 

What is Full Frame? 

100

A ______ or ________ refers to the smallest unit on a vehicle. 

What is Part or component? 

200

Body Shell is formed by welding sheet metal into a box or egg-like configuration. 

What are Unibody frames?

200

This section of the car is sometimes called the "Dog house". 

What is the front section? 

200

_______ loads are what you feel when you slam on the breaks and your body moves toward the front of the car. 

What is Inertia Loads?

200

This type of load happens when you are taking a curve.

What is Momentary Duration Load?

200

These seal the gap between two stationary parts.

What are Gaskets?

300

These have a large box-shaped body to increase the interior volume or space inside. 

What are Vans? 

300

This type of load is what you feel when you come in contact with another car or something like a pole.

What is Impact Loads?

300

_____ frames are used in most full-size and some small pick up trucks. 

What is Full Frames?

300

These frames are hard to identify damage on because of what materials they are made out of. 

What is space frames? 

300

A _______ refers to a floor-related component of the body.

What is a Pan? 

400

Sometimes confused with unibody frames, this frame style has additional supports bolted on in areas where there is high force, such as above the front and rear suspension. 

What are Semi-Integral or Semi-Self Supporting Frames? 

400

This is the last step in designing a frame before it goes into production.

What is Certified Crash Testing? 

400

_______ zones are built into the frames so that it absorbs some of the force during an impact.

What are Crush Zones/Torque boxes?  
400

This section of the car is sometimes called the "Cat house".

What is Tail, or rear section? 

400

These are used on full frames to support things like the engine and transmission. They also keep the frame from flexing.

What are cross members? 

500

This is another name used to describe Unibody frames.

What is integral or Self Supporting frame? 

500

These are put into unibody frames to add support where the suspension is attached to the frame.

What are Shock Towers? 

500

A _____ separates the engine compartment from the passenger compartment.

What is a Cowl or Firewall? 

500

This large vehicle was historically known to have wheels that turn in the back for making turning possible in small streets.

What is a Fire Truck? 

500

This was the year the first car was produced. 

What is 1886?

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