R&D Scale
Red Flags
Avalanche Problems
More Avalanche Problems
100

An avalanche that is relatively harmless to human.

What is a D1 avalanche?

100

We have received 12" of new snow in the past 2 days and/or it's currently snowing about 1" per hour for more than 8 hours. 

What is Heavy Snow Fall

100

These form with new snow and moderate winds.

What are Wind Slabs.

100

This tends to break back farther than expected. It grows and weakens with new snow and warm/rain events.

What is a Cornice.

200

An avalanche that can bury and destroy a car or destroy a wood frame house?

What is a D3 avalanche.

200

This sound is a warning that weak layers are collapsing in the snowpack?

What is a Whumpf.

200


What are observations/tests I can use in the field to look for Wind Slabs and assess for instabilities?



What are wind pillows, wind textured snow, stiffening of snow, drum like feel and observing blowing snow, shooting cracks and small test slopes.

200

This avalanche occurs during warm weather and/or rain. It starts at one point and fans out as the avalanche descends.

What is a Wet Loose avalanche.

300

An avalanche that could bury, injure or kill a person?

What is a D2 avalanche.

300

While traveling, this is shooting out from under my ski on the surface of the snow.

What are cracks.

300

This can form when we get 12" in 24 hours and we can find this in a wind protected area. 

What are Storm Slabs

300

This is one of the most unpredictable avalanche type of them all. There can sometimes be a visible crack that slowly gets wider over time.

What is a Glide Avalanche.

400

The entirety of the slope slide (aka the maximum relative to path). What is the R scale for the size?

What is an R5.

400

When the temperatures are above freezing and/or rain is falling and making the snow unstable.

What is Rapid Warming.

400

There is buried weak snow 6ft deep. It is unlikely to trigger an avalanche but if this layer was triggered it would be catastrophic. What avalanche problem am I?

What is a Deep Slab.

400

This is characterized as multiple days above freezing, sinking deep in wet snow and an isothermic snow pack.

What is a Wet Slab avalanche.

500

An avalanche very small relative top the path slide. What is the R-Scale

What is a R1 avalanche.

500

By seeing one of these is the #1 sign that you may trigger an avalanche.

What are recent avalanches.

500

There is a buried weak layer down 2ft and lots of reports of remote triggering. What avalanche problem am I?

What is a Persistent Slab.

500
This scary avalanche type can be remotely triggered and can release even after multiple people have skied the same slope. It often breaks farther, wider and larger than expected.

What is a Persistent Slab?

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