What is the evolutionary line that includes modern birds?
Ornithurae
first bird fossil discovered
Archaeopteryx
What type of feathers are found on the body and help reduce drag during flight?
Contour feathers
Which feathers are located at the tip of the wing and provide thrust?
Primary feathers
Type of bones found in birds
What is hollow and light; pneumatic bones
Birds closest living relative
What bird uses dancing as a love language?
Blue-footed Boobie
What is the term for birds that mate with more than one female?
Polygynous
What is the name of the structure that allows birds to reabsorb water from waste?
Cloaca
What is the term for birds that are active and able to move freely from birth or hatching?
precocial
This system is highly efficient for metabolic demands of flight & thermoregulation
What is respiratory system
Which group of flightless birds includes ostriches, emus, rheas, and kiwis?
Paleognathae
What is the term for the forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds?
furcula or wishbone
Which birds specialize in opening mussels and other bivalve mollusks?
Oystercatcher
From which subgroup of dinosaurs did modern birds evolve?
Saurischia