Tenochtitlan
Religious Beliefs and Practices
Warfare
100

In what Modern day Country was Tenochtitlan founded?

Mexico

100

What was the key religious practice that Aztecs performed as offerings to their gods?

Human Sacrifice

100

What is the name of the main aztec weapon?

Macuahuitl

200

What was the name of the Lake that Tenochtitlan was built over?

Lake Texcoco

200

Who was the Aztec god of war, and of the sun?

Huitzilopochtli 

200

Why did the Aztecs engage in warfare? give at least one reason.

to expand their territory, get resources, stop rebellions, and to get victims for human sacrifice.

300

Approximately how many people lived in Tenochtitlan?

200,000-300,000

300

What happened to a victims heart during a human sacrifice?

The heart was cut out with an obsidian knife, and while still beating was offered to the four cardinal points, the sun, and their god.

300

How did Aztec soldiers move up in rank?

By capturing enemy soldiers

400

What was the name of the largest temple in Tenochtitlan?

Templo Mayor

400

What did the Aztecs believe would happen if they did not sacrifice to their gods?

The gods would become angry, and punish them. e.g. the rain would stop, the universe would collapse, their city would be set on fire.

400

What is a chimalli?

a round shield, made of wood or reed.
500

Name a Source that helps provide evidence about Tenochtitlan

Codex Mendoza frontispiece

OR

Letter from Hernan Cortes to the King of Spain

500

Name a Source that provides evidence about Aztec religion

skull racks (Huei Tzompantl)

OR

Codex Magliabechiano

500

Name a Source that provides evidence for Aztec warfare.

Codex Mendoza

OR

Tovar Codex

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