Category 1 — Perfect Tenses
I h̲a̲v̲e̲ b̲e̲e̲n̲ w̲a̲i̲t̲i̲n̲g̲ here for half an hour.
a) past perfect b) present perfect simple c) present perfect continuous
c) present perfect continuous
If I h̲a̲d̲ k̲n̲o̲w̲n̲ earlier, I would have helped.
a) third conditional b) second conditional c) first conditional
a) third conditional
The car m̲u̲s̲t̲ b̲e̲ r̲e̲p̲a̲i̲r̲e̲d̲ today.
a) active obligation b) passive with modal c) future perfect
b) passive with modal
A̲l̲t̲h̲o̲u̲g̲h̲ it was cold, we went for a walk.
a) reason b) result c) contrast
c) contrast
The man w̲h̲o̲ l̲i̲v̲e̲s̲ n̲e̲x̲t̲ d̲o̲o̲r̲ is a doctor.
a) defining relative clause b) non-defining relative clause c) indirect question
a) defining relative clause
She h̲a̲d̲ l̲e̲f̲t̲ before I arrived.
a) present perfect b) past perfect c) past simple
b) past perfect
If I w̲e̲r̲e̲ you, I would talk to him calmly.
a) first conditional b) zero conditional c) second conditional
c) second conditional
She said that she w̲a̲s̲ w̲o̲r̲k̲i̲n̲g̲ late.
a) reported speech b) direct speech c) indirect question
a) reported speech
I was tired. H̲o̲w̲e̲v̲e̲r̲, I finished the work.
a) addition b) contrast linker c) reason linker
b) contrast linker
My uncle, w̲h̲o̲ l̲i̲v̲e̲s̲ i̲n̲ K̲h̲u̲j̲a̲n̲d̲, is visiting us.
a) defining relative clause b) time clause c) non-defining relative clause
c) non-defining relative clause
They h̲a̲d̲ b̲e̲e̲n̲ w̲a̲l̲k̲i̲n̲g̲ for hours before they found a taxi.
a) past perfect continuous b) past continuous c) present perfect continuous
a) past perfect continuous
I w̲i̲s̲h̲ I h̲a̲d̲ more free time.
a) wish about the present b) wish about the past c) future hope
a) wish about the present
He asked me w̲h̲e̲r̲e̲ I̲ l̲i̲v̲e̲d̲.
a) direct question b) question tag c) reported question
c) reported question
He missed the bus b̲e̲c̲a̲u̲s̲e̲ h̲e̲ w̲o̲k̲e̲ u̲p̲ l̲a̲t̲e̲.
a) reason clause b) result clause c) contrast clause
a) reason clause
I have two brothers, b̲o̲t̲h̲ o̲f̲ w̲h̲o̲m̲ live abroad.
a) reason clause b) relative clause with quantifier c) result clause
b) relative clause with quantifier
By 8 o’clock, I w̲i̲l̲l̲ h̲a̲v̲e̲ f̲i̲n̲i̲s̲h̲e̲d̲ the report.
a) future continuous b) future perfect c) future simple
b) future perfect
I w̲i̲s̲h̲ I h̲a̲d̲ s̲t̲u̲d̲i̲e̲d̲ harder for the test.
a) present regret b) wish about the past c) future plan
b) wish about the past
The teacher t̲o̲l̲d̲ u̲s̲ t̲o̲ w̲a̲i̲t̲ outside.
a) direct order b) reported command c) reported question
b) reported command
It was raining, s̲o̲ w̲e̲ t̲o̲o̲k̲ a̲ t̲a̲x̲i̲.
a) reason b) contrast c) result
c) result
N̲o̲t̲ o̲n̲l̲y̲ d̲i̲d̲ h̲e̲ a̲p̲o̲l̲o̲g̲i̲z̲e̲, but he also paid for the damage.
a) inversion for emphasis b) question form c) reported speech
a) inversion for emphasis
This time tomorrow, we w̲i̲l̲l̲ b̲e̲ f̲l̲y̲i̲n̲g̲ to Istanbul.
a) future perfect b) future simple c) future continuous
c) future continuous
I w̲o̲u̲l̲d̲ r̲a̲t̲h̲e̲r̲ stay home tonight.
a) strong obligation b) advice c) preference
c) preference
I h̲a̲d̲ m̲y̲ p̲h̲o̲n̲e̲ f̲i̲x̲e̲d̲ yesterday.
a) causative have b) passive with modal c) present passive
a) causative have
I’ll call you a̲s̲ s̲o̲o̲n̲ a̲s̲ I arrive.
a) time clause b) future time clause c) condition clause
b) future time clause
It w̲a̲s̲ M̲a̲r̲y̲ w̲h̲o̲ called you.
a) passive voice b) cleft sentence for emphasis c) question tag
b) cleft sentence for emphasis