Future
I think...(he/win) the election (general prediction).
I think he’ll win the election.
...(I/know) Julie for ten years
I've known Julie for ten years.
Have you eaten _____? If not, we can go to that new Italian place.
Have you eaten YET? If not, we can go to that new Italian place.
They called a lawyer/the lawyer lived nearby.
They called a lawyer WHO lived nearby.
Be/do/have/make: An argument
Have an argument
‘Oh, we don’t have sugar.’ ‘Don’t worry, .... (I/buy) some.’
‘Oh, we don’t have sugar.’ ‘Don’t worry, I’ll buy some.’
(we/see) John this week.
We have seen John this week.
I haven't seen John ...Sunday. He just disappeared.
I haven't seen John since Sunday. He just disappeared.
They live in a city/the city is in the north of England.
They live in a city THAT is in the north of England.
The opposite of "cheerful"
miserable
....(I/see) the dentist at 6.
I’m seeing the dentist at 6.
I (miss) the bus and then I (miss) the airplane as well!
I missed the bus and then I missed the airplane as well!
I called to make an offer on the flat but it's _____ been sold.
I called to make an offer on the flat but it's ALREADY been sold.
The table got broken/the table was my grandmother's.
The table got broken THAT was my grandmother´s.
feeling or showing thanks
Grateful
Don’t drive like a crazy man!...(we/have) an accident!
Don’t drive like a crazy man! We’re going to have an accident!
I'm sorry, John isn't here now. He (go) to the shops.
I'm sorry, John isn't here now. He HAS GONE to the shops.
I doubt he wants to sell that phone. He's only _____ bought it.
I doubt he wants to sell that phone. He's only JUST bought it.
That is the place/I grew up there
That is the place WHERE I grew up.
For/since: She has worked here since 2000.
She has worked here for 22 years.
...(I/fly) to New York tomorrow morning.
I’m flying to New York tomorrow morning.
I (never/go) to Vienna.
I have never been to Vienna.
Alan and Pamella have been married... twelve years.
Alan and Pamella have been married for twelve years.
The exercise was very complicated/Nobody could do it.
The exercise WHICH nobody could do was very complicated.
A few/a little: It's a great pity, but the hospital has... medicine. They can't help many people.
It's a great pity, but the hospital has A LITTLE medicine. They can't help many people.