vocabulary
what does YA mean?
young adult
the feeling you get when you've got nothing to do
boredom
what is the zero conditional?
we use the zero conditional to talk about the general truth and facts
True or False
We use "have to" to talk about things which are obligatory and necessary.
We use "don't have to" to talk about things that are not obligatory or necessary.
True
What is the infinitive and a gerund?
The infinitive is "to + verb"
A gerund is the verb in -ing form
when it doesn't rain and there is no water?
drought
What is called when you work more time than you are supposed to?
overtime
What certainty do may and might express?
50%
we use in predictions when we are not sure about something
We use ____ and _____ to give and ask for advice and recommendations.
should and shouldn't
True or False
We use a gerund to explain why someone does something, immediately after adjectives, and after certain verbs.
FALSE
that's the infinitive
What is it called when you do another a lot of work with your hands?
manual work
Carbon Dioxide that cars and factories produce and send into the atmosphere
carbon emissions
True or false
We use the present continuous to talk about future arrangements or plans that have been not confirmed
false
put this in the second conditional
I / see a bear --- take a photo of it
If I saw a bear, I would take a photo of it.
What is the past perfect used for?
To talk about actions that happened before another action.
solar and wind power are examples of this type of energy
renewable energy
an area of low land between hills or mountains
valley
what certainty is "probably won't"?
70%-80%
We use ____ to talk about rules, regulations, and obligations.
We use ____ to talk about prohibitions
must
mustn't
pick the right form of the verb
The burglar got into the house by open/opening the window.
and why?
The burglar got into the house by opening the window.
the preposition "by" in front of the verb means you use a gerund.
the ability to make decisions based on knowledge and experience
wisdom
a personal quality describing when you can trust someone because they do what you expect
reliable
what is the format for first conditional?
If + present simple, will+ infinitive
What is the format for second conditional?
If + past simple, would/wouldn't + infinitive
What is the form of the past perfect in a question?
Had + subject + past participle