Newton's Laws
Forces in Sport
Projectile Motion
Phases of Movement
100

This law explains why a soccer ball will stay at rest until a player kicks it.

What is Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia)?

100

This is the formula to calculate force.

What is F = ma?

100

This is one factor that affects the path of a projectile through the air.

What is initial velocity, angle of projection, ratio of weight to air resistance, height of release, spin, or air resistance?

100
These are the phases to analyze movement.

What are preparatory, force production, critical instant, and follow-through or recovery?

200

This law explains why a swimmer pushes backward on the water to move forward 

What is Newton's Third Law (Action-Reaction)?

200

This is the result of air particles interacting with an object moving through them. 

What is air resistance?
200

This is the release angle often producing the greatest horizontal distance for a projectile in many sports.

What is approximately 45 degrees?
200

In sprinting, the push against the starting blocks is an example of this phase of movement.

What is force production?

300

This law explains why a heavier shot put requires more force to accelerate than a tennis ball.

What is Newton's Second Law?

300

This force constantly pulls objects toward the Earth.

What is gravity?

300

This happens to the distance traveled by a projectile if the speed of release increases.

What is increased distance?

300

This phase gets the body ready for the main action by positioning muscles and joints.

What is the preparatory phase?
400

This law explains that a sprinter increases acceleration by pushing harder against the ground.

What is Newton's Second Law?
400

This is a force causing rotation.

What is torque?

400

This is the mathematical point in which the mass of a body is centered and the axis for rotation while in the air.

What is center of mass?

400

This phase helps slow the body down safely after the main movement.

What is the follow-through phase?

500

This is change in displacement over time with size and direction.

What is velocity?

500

This is a measure of how difficult it is to rotate an object.

What is moment of inertia?

500

This is why a shot putter's angle of release is less than 45 degrees.

What is height of release is above the ground?

500

During a volleyball spike, this phase is when the arm swings backwards before hitting the ball.

What is the preparatory phase?

M
e
n
u