The Tenses (double points)
She has been practicing _______ 2020. (since or for)
since
Climate, Migrate
hard /I/
If it (rain), the traffic (be) bad. - Certainty
If it rains, the traffic is bad.
He is frightened ___ commitment.
of
He is my supervisor.
Who is my supervisor?
Conjugate in Present Perfect or Past Simple
I (study) several times.
I (study) yesterday.
I have studied several times.
I studied yesterday.
I live for live music.
If she (work), she (succeed). - real probability
If she works, she will succeed.
I have difficulty __ paying attention.
in
I have to complete the project.
What do you have to complete?
(go) _______ you ever _____ to New York?
(go) I ________ last year.
Have you ever gone to New York? - Present Perfect
I went last year. - Past Simple
Although I read through it, I don't understand.
/tho/
/thru/
If I (be) you, I (practice).
If I were you, I would practice.
She always apologizes ___ being late.
for
She works in Polanco.
Where does she work?
Have you finished ____? (already or yet)
I have ____ finished. (already or yet)
yet, already
My head hurts so I will stop reading.
/e/ /ee/
If he (apply), he (get) the job. - real, low probability
If he applies, he might get the job.
I am fed up _____ my manager.
with
I worked hard to get a promotion.
Why did you work hard?
There are three uses for Present Perfect. What are they?
He has worked. (_________)
He has just worked. (________)
He has worked for a decade. (_________)
Indefinite Past
Past with Present Relevance
Past to Present
Three bearded bears played with their bird friends.
/ee/ /ae/ /er/
If they (prepare), they (do) better. - hypothetical
If they prepared, they would do better.
There is no use ___ worrying.
in
The new car is $30,000 dollars.
How much is the new car?