Non-Defining
Relative Clauses
Relative Clauses
Laura got her B1 in the Summer. She has been at the academy for two years.
Laura, who has been at the academy for two years, got her B1 in the summer.
That one Russian girl attended the class for two months.
The class was attended by that one Russian girl for two months.
Nobody knows exactly why he died. But we think it ___________ too much calisthenics.
MIGHT HAVE BEEN
"Chess is the sport of Champions"
She said that Chess was the sport of champions
How would your life change if you _____ a twin sister?
HAD
Sofia doesn't care about football. She is the greatest chess prodigy the world has ever seen.
Sofia, who is the greatest chess prodigy the world has ever seen, doesn't care about football.
Angel seems to date a new girl every month
A new girl seems to be dated by Angel every month
I can't believe Alejandra hasn't arrived yet. She ________ broken her leg again.
MUST HAVE
"I am easily the greatest English student of all time"
A̶n̶g̶e̶l̶ He SAID/CLAIMED THAT he was the greatest English student of all time
If Sofia hadn't joined the class, George _________ had to talk about football all year
WOULD HAVE
George hates the verb "haber" in Spanish. It doesn't make any sense whatsoever.
George hates the verb "haber", which doesn't make any sense at all.
People have confused Laura and Alejandra on many occasions.
Laura and Alejandra have been confused on many occasions
Sofia is wearing a new watch, I guess she ___________ the big chess tournament
(WIN)
MUST HAVE
"We don't even look that similar"
Alejandra said that they didn't even look that similar
"______________ , I would spend more time training legs"
IF I WERE YOU
Javi was in the class last year. He was too lazy to study for B2.
Javi, who was too lazy to study for B2, was in the class last year.
Angel asked the barber for a buzzcut
The barber was asked for a buzzcut (by Angel)
Angel looks severely depressed, Barcelona _____________ their last match
(win)
CAN'T HAVE WON
"She has broken her ankle, so she won't be coming to class"
She told me that she HAD BROKEN her ankle, so she WOULDN'T BE COMING to class
If Sofia _________ modest about how good her English was, I __________ her in a B1 class at the start of the year.
(be, put)
HAD BEEN / WOULDN'T HAVE PUT
Angel has had the best attendance this year. He was easily the best at coming to class.
Angel, who was easily the best at coming to class, has had the best attendance this year.
People have been asking George about his favourite football team since he arrived in Spain
George has been being asked about his favourite football team since he arrived in Spain
Monica looks stressed, Laura and Alejandra _________________ again.
(Fight)
MUST HAVE BEEN FIGHTING
"We wouldn't have spoken in Spanish if we had known you were behind us!"
They told me (that) they WOULDN'T HAVE SPOKEN in Spanish if they HAD KNOWN that I was behind them
If Angel, Laura and Alejandra __________ their B1 exam, the B2 class ____________ many students this year
(Pass / Have)
HADN'T PASSED / WOULDN'T HAVE HAD