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What was feudalism?
A system of government that divides power between different levels of government, usually national and state governments. Characterized by several key social, political, and economic relationships.
Who were the guilds?
Merchants and craftsmen organized into powerful associations. (Unions)
Name three effects of the Crusades.
1. New ideas and products (Allow the people to have greater exposure to new ideas.)
2. Increased trade (Demand for foreign products.)
3. Growth of Intolerance (Christian persecution of Jews and Muslims, and Muslim persecution of Christians.)
What is Ramadam?
Fasting in the daytime during the month of Ramadan
What was the Religious War during the time of The Renaissance? What was the cause and effect?
The Catholic rulers and the Pope fought against Protestantism. Europe became divided between Catholic and Protestant.
Who was called "The Renaissance Man"?
Leonardo Da Vinic
How were the Samurai Warriors? (Describe what is unique about them)
The Samurai Warriors were knights on horseback with armor of leather, iron, and swords. Each swore an oath of loyalty to the emperor and his local noble. The Samurai promised to follow a strict code of honor. Excellent fighting skills.
Name the other African civilizations that flourished.
Ife, Benin, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia and the cities in East Africa.
What's the name of the holy book of Islam? Where do they worship? Why is it the fastest-growing religion today?
Quaran/Mosque/ It is the fastest-growing religion in the world because of several key factors: Islam is considered the fastest-growing religion in the world for several reasons, including demographic, social, and cultural factors: 1. High Birth Rates in Predominantly Muslim Countries *Many Muslim-majority countries have high fertility rates compared to other regions. Larger family sizes contribute significantly to the growth of the Muslim population. 2. Young Muslim Population *The Muslim population globally is relatively young compared to other religious groups. A younger population means a higher potential for growth over time as more individuals reach childbearing age. 3. Geographical Distribution * Islam is widespread across regions with rapidly growing populations, including parts of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. 4. Conversion Rates *While birth rates account for the majority of growth, Islam also attracts converts due to its simplicity, emphasis on monotheism, and comprehensive way of life. Converts are particularly significant in Western countries. 5. Global Migration * Migration from Muslim-majority countries to non-Muslim-majority countries has introduced Islam to new areas. Migrant communities often maintain their religious practices and traditions, further spreading the religion. 6. Social and Cultural Stability *Islam provides a sense of identity, community, and stability, particularly for individuals seeking structured moral and ethical guidance. 7. Global Awareness and Education *Increased access to information about Islam through the Internet and interfaith dialogue has sparked interest and understanding, leading some to convert. 8. Retention Rates *Islam has high retention rates, meaning most people born into the religion remain practicing Muslims throughout their lives. 9. Endurance in Diverse Cultural Contexts *Islam's ability to adapt to various cultural contexts while maintaining its core principles makes it appealing to diverse populations.
These factors collectively contribute to Islam's rapid growth, making it one of the most prominent religions in the world today.
Who was Martin Luther? What were some of Martin Luther's accomplishments? What did he become known as?
Martin Luther was a German priest, theologian, author, professor, and protestant reformation. He wrote the Ninety-Five Theses that challenged the Roman Catholic Church, and he translated the New Testament into German and became known as the Protestants.
The Mongols, were led by________. What countries did he conquer?
Ghinggis Khan. He conqurered Central Asia, China and Russia
How was Mansa Musa? (provide details on his religious pilgrimage)
He was and still is the Richest Man in the world and King of Mali. During his pilgrimage to Mecca, he brought gold and gave to the people freely during his travel. Mansa Musa travel with large carvan of people, gold, Soliders, Servants, Family members, Slaves etc.
Who was the Shogun? How long did they rule in Japan?
They were the Supreme Military Governor. The Shogun ruled for 600 years in Japan.
What is the name of the two main groups of Muslims? Which group is the largest?
The Sunnis and Shitte Muslims
The largest group of Muslims is the Sunnis
It was invented in Germany around 1450. What did it encourage?
Printing press. It encouraged the spread of new ideas and more people began to learn to read and
Name four of their achievements or contributions during the Golden Age of Muslim Culture. (provide details of each achievement)
1. Mathematics: developed Arabic numerals; great advances in algebra and geometry 2. Medicine: Doctors discovered that blood moves to and from the heart. Also, they learned how to diagnose many diseases (measles and smallpox) 3. Arts and Crafts: largely made up of geometric designs, flowers, stars, tiles, leather works, and rugs. 4. Architecture: Built beautiful palaces and mosques etc.
Who were The Ottomans?
The Ottomans was a nomadic group of Turkish people originally from Central Asia, emgered as rulers of the Islamic world in the 13th century.
What dynasties did China flourished under?
Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty
Name the four tragedies and events that contributed to the end of medieval Europe. Describe each briefly.
The Great Famine: flooding destroyed the crops, animals were drowned, farm animals were killed, and the food to eat was eaten. Prices rose to 6x times higher than before. The Black Death: Rats with fleas from Asia disease carried, and when the ships docked, the rats infested Europe. 25 million people died, and about one-third of Europe's population died from the epidemic. The Hundred Years' War: Fought between England and France because the king of France died and didn't leave an heir to the throne. The Great Schism: The Catholic Church was fighting against the Secular Kings who wanted control to appoint their own Priests and Popes, control the lands of the church, and tax them. The Crusade: The Christians were fighting the Muslims to win back control over territories previously handled by the Christians and for the Holy Land as well.
What did China enjoy under The Ming Dynasty? What were some of their achievements?
China enjoyed 300 years of peace and prosperity. The Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City in Beijing, traded silk and porcelain. They sponsored several great naval expedition trading with other countries.
What do Muslims follow? List them in order.
The Five Pillars of Islam: Faith in one God, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Name the West African Kingdoms and their sources of economy.
1. Kingdom of Ghana/Salt and Gold Trade and taxing traders that passed through their regions. 2. Kingdom of Mali/Controlled the Salt and Gold mines. 3. The Kingdom of Songhai/Trade network, taxation and communications
What dynasties practiced footbinding? This belief was implemented under what religion _________? Why did they practice footbinding? How old did they start the practice of footbinding?
The Tang and Song followed the tradition of footbinding. Confucianism. The practice was used to keep the women with little mobility. They started forbidding as early as 5 or 6 years old.
The ________ established the greatest empire the world had ever seen. They were a nomadic people known for_______________________ and _____.
The Mongols. Excellent horsemen and archers.
What was the Renaissance? Where did it start? List at least three effects of the Renaissance.
The rebirth of Europe started in Italy and spread throughout Europe. 1. Painting and Sculpture 2. Architecture 3. Scholarship 4. Literature 5. Political 6. Economics 7. Science 8. Technology