Founding of Rome
Who were the twin brothers who started Rome?
Romulus and Remus
Who was the king of the Roman gods?
Jupiter
What type of government did the Romans create after the kings?
A republic
What were the wars between Rome and Carthage called?
The Punic Wars
Who was the Roman general that conquered Gaul?
Julius Caesar
What animal cared for the twins?
A wolf
Who was the god of war?
Mars
What were the two social classes in Rome?
Patricians and Plebeians
Who was the Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants?
Hannibal
What did Julius Caesar do that started a civil war?
He crossed the Rubicon River
What river was Rome built near?
The Tiber River
What goddess watched over the home’s fire?
Vesta
Who made the laws in ancient Rome?
The Senate
How many Punic Wars were there?
Three
What queen of Egypt did Julius Caesar help?
Cleopatra
What does the word “legend” mean?
A story passed down over time that may not be true
Where did Romans worship their gods?
In temples
What were the two top leaders of the Roman Republic called?
Consuls
What happened to the city of Carthage after the Third Punic War?
It was destroyed by Rome
What day was Julius Caesar assassinated?
March 15, 44 BCE — the Ides of March
Which brother became the first king of Rome?
Romulus
Why did Romans pray and make offerings to the gods?
To keep them happy and protect their families and city
Who was the farmer who became dictator and then gave up power to return home?
Cincinnatus
What did Rome gain from winning the Punic Wars?
Control of the Mediterranean and more land
Who became Rome’s first emperor after defeating Antony and Cleopatra?
Caesar Augustus (Octavian)