Infection Control
What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection?
Which of the following is the best way to prevent falls in a patient’s room?
Keep the call light within reach and answer promptly
If a patient refuses care, what should you do?
Respect the patient’s wishes and notify the nurse
Which vital sign measurement reflects the amount of oxygen in the blood?
Oxygen saturation (SpO2)
When bathing a patient, how do we protect their privacy? List at least two
Pull the curtain and only expose the part that is being bathed
How long do you wash your hands for?
At least 20 seconds
When transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair, what should you do to the wheelchair before you transfer the patient?
Lock the wheels of the wheelchair before transfer
Who can you share details with regarding patient care?
Only other health care team members directly involved in the patient's care
When taking a patient’s blood pressure, where should the cuff be placed? What artery is the "artery line" lined up with?
On the upper arm, above the elbow. Brachial artery
What should you do if a patient refuses to take medication?
Report the refusal to the nurse immediately
How should you handle soiled linens?
Place them directly in the designated laundry hamper without shaking
You notice that a patient’s skin is pale, cool, and clammy. What should you do?
Report these signs to the nurse immediately
What is the best way to communicate with a patient who has a hearing impairment?
Use written notes and face the patient directly
What is the normal pulse range in adults?
60-100bpm
What should you do if you notice redness or a sore on a patient’s skin?
Report it immediately to the nurse
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when caring for a patient on contact precautions?
Gloves and gown
How often should a patient who is confined to bed be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?
Every 2 hours
What is an appropriate way to address a patient?
Use respectful titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Ms. unless told otherwise
What is the normal range for respirations in adults?
12-20 breaths/minute
What two bed positions do you need a doctor's order for?
When performing catheter care, what is the most important action to prevent infection?
Clean the catheter from the insertion site downward
Which of the following indicates that a patient may be experiencing shortness of breath?
Rapid, shallow breathing and use of accessory muscles
When communicating with a patient who speaks a different language, what should you do?
Use a professional interpreter if available
What is the normal range for adult blood pressure. Give the range for systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure?
Systolic Range: 90-120 mmHg
Diastolic Range: 60-80mmHg
What is the purpose of using a gait belt when assisting a patient?
To provide safety and support while walking