Basics
What is Alzheimer’s disease?
A brain disorder that slowly destroys memory, thinking skills and the ability to preform tasks
What is the cans main role for Alzheimer’s patients
provide safe care that meets the needs of patient.
What age does early onset Alzheimer’s typically begin? (before what age)
Before the age of 65
What is “wandering�
When patients walk away or get lost due to confusion or memory loss.
Why can physical activity help Alzheimer’s patients?
improves blood flow to the brain and boosts mood
Which part of the brain is affected most by Alzheimer’?
The hippocampus
How should CNA communicate with patient
speak calmly and keep eye contact
Which gender is more likely to develop Alzheimer’s
Women
Why is early diagnosis important?
It allows treatment, planning, and support to begin sooner for a better quality of life.
What should CNAs do if a patient hits or kicks them?
Step back safely, protect yourself, and notify a nurse immediately.
No it is not a normal part of again
What should a CNA do if a patient becomes aggressive?
stay calm, give space and never raise your voice
What causes sudden anger in patients?
confusion and fear can trigger aggression
What should CNAs avoid saying?
Phrases like You just did that or Dont you remember? they increase frustration.
Why is documentation after an incident important?
It ensures accurate reporting and helps prevent future issues.
What are the three stages of Alzhimer‘s
How can CNAS prevent wandering?
use calm redirection and monitoring them in safe roaming places.
How can CNAS redirects a patient who relates themselves
validate their feelings and try to shift topics and focus.
Why should CNAs keep walkways clear?
It helps prevent falls and confusion
How can CNAs handle patients who refuse food?
Always offer alternatives
What changes occur in the very early stages?
Mild memory loss, repeating questions, and difficulty finding words or managing daily tasks.
Report it immediately to the nurse or supervisor.
What is sundowning?
Restlessness, confusion, or agitation that worsens in the evening or night.
What should CNAs do if a patient tries to leave the facility?
Stay calm, dont restrain redirect or call for help per facility protocol.
What should CNAs avoid saying to families?
Negative comments about the patients progress