"The Sniper"
"The Necklace"
"The Scarlet Ibis"
"The Cask of Amontillado"
"Short Story Literary Elements"
100

The story takes place here.

Dublin, Ireland

100

The setting of the story is this city.

Paris

100

This is the reason the narrator nicknamed his younger brother "Doodle."

Because he crawled backwards

100

This character acts as the story's unreliable narrator and villain protagonist.

Montresor

100

This literary device gives hints about future events, such as the dying bird in "The Scarlet Ibis".

Foreshadowing.

200

The sniper makes this mistake, which initially gives away his position.

Lights a cigarette

200

This is the main type of irony used in the story's ending. 

Situational irony

200

This is the "cruel" item Brother forces Doodle to touch.

His own coffin.

200

This is the ironic name of the man destined to be murdered.

Fortunato

200

In "The Cask of Amontillado", the reader knows Montresor's plan, while Fortunato does not; this is an example of this type of irony.

Dramatic irony

300

To trick the enemy, the sniper places his cap on this object.

His rifle

300

 The climax of the story occurs when this happens.  

When Mdm. Loisel discovers she has lost the necklace.

300

This character trait motivates the narrator more than compassion.

Pride

300

The man whom the narrator seeks revenge upon is dressed in this type of colorful costume, symbolizing his foolishness.

Motley/jester costume

300

The Carnival and the catacombs in "The Cask of Amontillado" provide background in the story and this literary term, which shapes mood and tension.

Setting

400

This type of irony occurs when the sniper discovers who he has killed.

Situational irony

400

To pay off their debts, the couple must work and live in poverty for this long.

10 years

400

This is the specific reason Brother leaves Doodle behind in the storm.

Rage/disappointment that Doodle couldn't keep up or meet his expectations.

400

The narrator seeks revenge upon his acquaintance for this reason. 

He insulted him. 

400

The coffin, the bird, and the bleeding tree from "The Scarlet Ibis" all represent this literary element.

Symbolism

500

The protagonist and his enemy are never given names, which helps them represent these two groups of people (or soldiers).

The Republicans and Free Staters

500

The story teaches that it is better to be this, rather than to pretend to be rich.

Honest/content

500

This earlier event in the story mirrors Doodle's death and foreshadows the ending.

The scarlet ibis falling from the tree.

500

The narrator carries this tool to build a wall, which his acquaintance mistakenly thinks is a sign of a mason.

A trowel
500

These are the four primary character types.

Round, Flat, Dynamic, and Static

M
e
n
u