Genres
Writing Rope
Things you find in writing
6 + 1 Traits
Lesson Planning
100

This genre is distinguished from other genres by story elements that violate the natural, physical laws of our knowns world - events akin to magic. 

What is Modern Fantasy.

100

Generating ideas, gathering information

Writing process: organizing, drafting, writing, revising

What is the critical thinking strand of the Writing Rope?

100

Words that sound alike but are spelled differently.

What are homophones?

100

This trait helps students select narrow, elaborate and discover what best to write about. 

What is the ideas trait. 

100
These provide the purpose of the lesson plan. Examples are Common Core (CCSS) and NGSS

What are content standards? (or curriculum standards or subject standards)

200
This genre is tells a story that did not happen but could have happened. 

What is realistic fiction.

200

Grammar and syntactic awareness

Sentence elaboration

Punctuation

What is the Syntax strand of the Writing Rope?

200

The use of pictures or words to create images, esp. to create an impression or mood.

What is imagery?

200

The golden thread that runs through a piece of writing. 

What is the voice trait. 

200

The learning goal:

specific to student-based outcome, measurable, attainable by all students, results oriented, time bound and regularly measured

What is an objective? 

300

This genre is set in the past, the main characters are generally fictional and presents to students their present as part of the living past. 

What is Historical Fiction. 

300

Narrative, informational, opinion structures

Paragraph structure

Patterns of organization

Linking and transition words

What is the Text Structure strand of the Writing Rope?

300

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

What is personification? 

300

The internal structure of a piece, the thread of central meaning, and the patter of logic.

What is the organization trait. 

300

Instructional supports that are adaptive in nature. They help learners to achieve the learning goals with greater independence.

What are scaffolds?

400

What genre is a specialized form of non-fiction that focuses on the lives of noteworthy people. 

What is biography. 
400

Word Choice

Awareness of task, audience, purpose

Literary devices

What is the Writing Craft strand of the Writing Rope?

400

The main characters in a piece of writing. 

What are protagonists? 

400

The good table manners of written language - they make the ideas of the text readable. 

What is the Conventions Trait?

400

A form of instructional assistance provided to students with disabilities and ELLs - they level the playing field for specific learners. 

What are accommodations?

500

This genre tells a true story or an account of an event, and has a distinct beginning middle, and end. 

What is narrative non-fiction. 

500

Spelling

Handwriting, keyboarding

What is the transcription strand of the Writing Rope?

500

The vocabulary that is the right word to use in exactly the right place. 

What is precise vocabulary? 

500

The logic, creative phrasing, parallel construction, alliteration, and word order that makes reading feel natural. 

What is the Sentence Fluence Trait. 

500

This type of assessment is an ongoing measurement  that guides instruction. 

What is formative assessment?

M
e
n
u