What's the Structure?
Clause Confusion
Sentence Surgery
Fragment or Sentence?
Mix It Up
100

This sentence contains only one clause.

Simple sentence

100

A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence

Independent clause

100

Combine these two simple sentences using 'and': 'I like tea. I like coffee.

'I like tea and coffee." or "I like tea, and I like coffee."

100

A group of words that is missing either a subject or a main verb and cannot stand alone.

Fragment

100

Identify the structure of this sentence: "She laughed, and he cried"

Compound sentence

200

This structure joins two complete thoughts

Compound sentence

200

A clause that cannot stand alone, often starting with words like 'if', 'when', or 'because'.

Dependent clause

200

Make this simple sentence complex by adding a dependent clause: 'The car broke down.' (Use 'because').

"The car broke down because it was old." or "Because it was old, the car broke down."

(Any other acceptable answer)

200

Fragment or Sentence? "The big, fluffy cat sleeping on the windowsill."

Fragment

(Missing a main verb; "sleeping" is not a main verb here, it's a participle.)

200

The error in this sentence: "Running quickly to catch the bus before it left."

Fragment (no subject/main verb)

300

What's the structure of this sentence: "Jerry was sobbing because the ball hit him."

Complex sentence

300

Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: "We will go to the park if the weather is nice."

"if the weather is nice"

300

Rearrange these words into a logical complex sentence: 'finished my work / after I / I went home'

"After I finished my work, I went home."

300

Fix this fragment by adding what it needs: "Running quickly down the street."

"He was running quickly down the street." or "The dog was running quickly down the street."

(Any other acceptable answer)

300

Combine these into one sentence: "The movie was scary. We enjoyed it." (Use 'although')

"Although the movie was scary, we enjoyed it."

400

This structure uses 'because' to show cause and effect: "We cancelled the picnic because it was storming."

Complex sentence

400

Add a subordination conjunction to this independent clause to make it dependent: "She finished her homework."

"After she finished her homework", "Because she finished her homework", "If she finished her homework"

(Acceptable answers: correct subordinator + clause)

400

Transform this compound sentence into two simple sentences: 'I wanted to call, but my phone was dead.

 "I wanted to call. My phone was dead."

400

Why is this a fragment?: "Because she said so."

It starts with a subordinating conjunction ("Because") but has no independent clause to complete the thought.

400

What structure is this famous quote? "I think, therefore I am.'"

Compound sentence

500

What's the structure of this sentence: "Maria and Riley studied and passed the test."

Simple sentence

500

Is this a clause? Running swiftly through the forest at dawn." Why or Why not?

No, it's a fragment because it has no subject and no main verb in a tense.

500

Combine and improve this wordy sentence: "She was tired. She was tired from working. She decided to rest."

Counsel decide if answer is acceptable

(counsel = owen)

500

Make this a complete sentence by adding only 2 words: "In the deep, dark forest at midnight."

"We stood in the deep, dark forest at midnight." or "It happened in the deep, dark forest at midnight."

(Any other acceptable answer)

500

Transform this stringy paragraph into two well-structured sentences: "I went to the store and I needed milk but they were out so I bought juice instead and then I went home."

"I went to the store because I needed milk. Since they were out, I bought juice instead and then went home."

M
e
n
u