Themes
The obsession with creating life represents this human ambition—often considered dangerous.
"Monster maker"
The story is framed through letters written by this Arctic explorer.
Robert Walton
The impact of unchecked scientific experimentation addresses the conflict between scientific progress
Frankenstein warns that scientific advancement without moral boundaries leads to destruction.
Shelley heightens terror and foreboding in the novel through this narrative technique, creating suspense.
Foreshadowing
The Creature’s suffering highlights this theme of feeling alien or rejected by society.
Isolation
The narrative includes multiple embedded narratives and perspectives, making use of this literary form.
Frame narrative with epistolary style
Victor and the Creature both seek revenge in various ways, highlighting this theme of moral consequence.
Revenge destroyed their own moral integrity and relationships.
The Creature’s eloquence contrasts with his appearance, demonstrating the use of this literary device.
Irony
The repeated presence of nature’s sublime landscapes emphasizes human vulnerability to this larger power.
Reveals our smallness and powerlessness against forces beyond our control.
Symbolism is evident when Frankenstein’s laboratory represents the dangers associated with this human pursuit.
The dangers of unchecked human ambition and the pursuit of knowledge.