People
Events
Dates
Terms
Consequences
100

This Chilean general led the military coup in 1973 and ruled until 1990.

Augusto Pinochet

100

The year the Chilean military coup occurred.
 

 1973

100

The military dictatorship in Chile began in this year.

1973

100

The ideology Allende followed that worried the U.S. during the Cold War.

 socialism

100

Thousands of these people were detained, tortured, or disappeared under Pinochet.

Political dissidents

200

He was the democratically elected Marxist president overthrown in the 1973 coup.

Salvador Allende

200

The name of the U.S. operation to destabilize Allende's government.

 Project FUBELT (or Track II)

200

Pinochet stepped down from power in this year.

1990

200

A government system where military controls political power.

 military dictatorship

200

The U.S. supported Pinochet partly due to this larger global conflict.

 Cold War

300

This U.S. president authorized covert actions against Allende’s government.

Richard Nixon

300

This was the stadium used to detain and torture political prisoners after the coup.

 Estadio Nacional

300

The Cold War lasted roughly from this year to this year.

1947 to 1991

300

A Cold War policy used by the U.S. to prevent the spread of communism.

 containment

300

Economic inequality grew in Chile under this type of economic policy.

neoliberalism

400

Head of the Chilean secret police (DINA), instrumental in repressing opposition.

Manuel Contreras

400

This plan involved Southern Cone dictatorships collaborating to eliminate dissidents.

Operation Condor

400

The year Salvador Allende was elected president.

1970

400

The economic strategy implemented under Pinochet’s rule with help from U.S.-trained economists.

 neoliberalism 

400

Pinochet was arrested in this country in 1998 for human rights violations.

the United Kingdom (or Spain, due to extradition request)

500

This Nobel Prize-winning poet was a vocal critic of the dictatorship.

Pablo Neruda

500

The plebiscite in this year led to the end of Pinochet’s rule.

1988

500

The Chilean Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created in this year.

1990

500

The secret Chilean police during the dictatorship era.

 DINA (Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional)

500

This international doctrine justifying intervention against communism influenced U.S. actions in Chile.

 the Truman Doctrine

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