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100

What type of blood circulation carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

What type of blood circulation carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

100

Why are metamorphic rocks different from igneous rocks?

They form from heat and pressure, not cooling magma

100

What is the difference between a comet and an asteroid?

Comets are icy and form tails; asteroids are rocky

100

Which part of the cell controls most activities of the cell?

Nucleus

100

Why does the Moon appear to change shape during the month?

Because of the positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun

200

Why do coastal areas have milder climates than inland areas?

Water heats and cools more slowly than land

200

What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

A compound has chemically bonded elements; a mixture does not

200

Which law states that mass is conserved during a chemical reaction?

Law of Conservation of Mass

200

Which law explains why rockets can move in space?

Newton's Third Law of Motion

200

What process drives the movement of tectonic plates?

Convection currents in the mantle

300

Why is work zero when you carry a bag while walking on level ground?

Because force and displacement are not in the same direction

300

Which human body system produces hormones?

Endocrine system

300

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Velocity includes direction, speed does not

300

What causes seasons on Earth?

The tilt of Earth's axis

300

What is inertia?

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion

400

Why is water considered a polar molecule?

It has unequal sharing of electrons, giving it partial charges

400

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Stratosphere

400

Which element has the atomic number 17?

Chlorine

400

Why do astronauts feel weightless in orbit?

Because they are in free fall around Earth

400

What causes tides on Earth?

The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun

500

What will likely happen to the Sun after it runs out of fuel?

It will become a red giant then a white dwarf

500

Why is Venus hotter than Mercury even though it is farther from the Sun?

Because of its thick atmosphere and greenhouse effect

500

Why are chloroplasts important to plants?

They carry out photosynthesis

500

What happens to particles when a solid turns into a liquid?

They gain energy and move more freely

500

Which process in cells produces the most ATP?

Cellular respiration in mitochondria

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