Grammar Mix-Up
This quantifier is used with uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions, e.g., "I don't have ___ time."
Any
We use this quantifier with plural countable nouns in positive sentences, e.g., "I need ___ new books."
Some
A person from Canada is Canadian. A person from Japan is ___.
Japanese
The base form of a verb with "to" (e.g., to be, to go).
The infinitive
If you heat ice, it ___.
melts
This tense is formed with "had" + the past participle and describes an action that happened before another past action.
The Past Perfect
We use "a few" with [this type of noun] and "a little" with [this other type of noun].
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
A long, natural flowing body of water, like the Amazon or the Nile.
A river
The verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun (e.g., "___ is good for your health").
Gerund (swimming)
If it rains tomorrow, we ___ (cancel) the picnic.
will cancel
"The book was written by J.K. Rowling." This sentence is an example of the ___ voice.
The Passive
This quantifier is used to ask about the amount of uncountable nouns, e.g., "___ water do you drink every day?"
How much
The name for a doctor who performs operations.
A surgeon
"I promise I will call you tomorrow." Here, "will" is used for a ___.
spontaneous decision/offer/promise
I ___ (never / see) a kangaroo. It's my dream to see one.
have never seen
This structure is used to talk about a future arrangement, e.g., "I am meeting Sarah at the cinema at 7 PM."
The present continuous for future
"There are too ___ cars on the road, but there isn't ___ public transport."
Many and enough/much
This personal quality describes someone who is on time and well-organized.
Punctual or efficient
"She avoided ___ (talk) to her boss about the problem." (Use the correct verb form: gerund or infinitive).
Talking
A: "Your phone is ringing!" B: "OK, I ___ (answer) it."
will answer
"If I won the lottery, I would travel the world." This is an example of the ___ conditional.
The second conditional
"I have ___ friends here, so I'm not lonely." vs. "I have ___ friends here, but I'd like to meet more." (Use the correct choice: a few or few).
A few and few
The general term for the increase in the Earth's temperature caused by gases like CO2.
Global warming
"This is the house ___ I was born." (Complete the sentence with a relative pronoun).
Where
While Galileo ________ (observe) the Moon through his telescope, he _______ (realise) that it had mountains and craters.
was observing, realized