Cake
What way of teaching involves stimulus response and reinforcement such as praise?
What is behaviourism
At what page does the chapter begin?
49
Dont choose this
I told you not to choose this -100 points
What term does Batstone (1994) use to describe the restructuring of noticed language necessary for learners to adjust their hypotheses?
What is "provoking the structuring and re-structuring of 'noticed' language"?
In the context of language analysis, what does the text suggest is a powerful reason for encouraging students to discover things for themselves?
What is the complex nature of language itself, which requires students to observe messy language and work out how it is put together?
Palmer’s capability for learning spoken language?
Spontaneous capability
The element which is the least important when learning?
What is manipulation
According to the text, why might students learn better if they are asked to think about the language they are encountering?
What is allowing students to employ their 'considerable intellects' by thinking about the arrangement of sentence elements and verb tenses?
This term, coined by Pinker, refers to the innate capability all children have to acquire language effortlessly. What is the name of the term?
What is the “language instinct”
What concept does the text propose as an alternative to explicitly teaching language elements like the present perfect tense?
What is "provoking 'noticing for the learner'"?
Palmer’s capability for learning literacy?
studial capability
What kind of repetition is important when learning a language?
The repetition of encounters with language
At what page does the chapter end?
Page 61
Who is Carl Ransom Rogers? A: a kidnapper? B: a teacher C: a psychologist D: a carpenter?
Carl Ransom Rogers is an influential american psychologist and founder of the humanistic psychology
According to Williams and Burden (1997), what is considered by language teachers as a main objective of education, even more important than the acquisition of factual information?
What is the development of conceptual understanding and cognitive skills?
What unethical psychological experience was fundamental for the behaviorist line of thinking?
What is the “little Albert experiment”
What is the behavioristic experiment about, which involves a boy and a rat?
Known as the Little Albert study, it is typically presented as evidence for the role of classical conditioning in fear development.
Name the way of focusing on form by Richard Schmidt
What is “noticing”
What is the “Cuddle factor”?
When we introduce students to new words, can we create a 'cuddle factor' which will help them to have an emotional attachment to and therefore better recall of the word or phrase.
Famous linguist, says over-monitoring is a hindrance for learning?
Who is Krashen
What is Krashen’s input hypothesis about?
That learners acquire language by taking in and understanding language that is "just beyond" their current level of competence.
Famous psychologist Vygotsky came up with what?
Zone of proximal development
According to Pinker, what is the timeframe for language acquisition in children, and how does it change over time?
According to Pinker, language acquisition is guaranteed for children up to the age of six, steadily compromised from then until shortly after puberty, and is rare thereafter.
Who said “You must learn the language freely to learn to speak it, even if you make a lot of errors” ?
Jane Willis
Which famous theorist suggests that its inefficient for language students to go quickly from stage 2 to stage 4, since they won’t be evolving to the next stage, and will stay on stage 2?
Manfred Pienemann