B
Voluntary muscles that are connected to bone and make it possible for voluntary movement
Skeletal Muscle
Destroys bone tissue
Osteoclast
Deformity to a bone is called a
Fracture
Punching a hard object and fracturing the 4th/5th knuckle is called a ________Fracture
Boxer's Fracture
Any fracture occurring spontaneously as a result of disease
Pathologic
Skull, Neck, Spinal Column, Sacrum & Coccyx
Protective covering on the outer surface of the bone
Periosteum
long, main portion of the bone
Diaphysis
Open fractures damage the skin and ______
Soft tissue (muscles)
the bone is partially bent and partially broken; this is a common fracture in children.
Greenstick
The vertebrae are what type of bone? ( ie. flat, seasmoid, ect.
Provides protection for the bone ends and helps with smooth movement of the joints
Articular cartilage
Disease involving an inflammation of the bones at the joints usually accompanied by pain or swelling
Arthritis
Name the different classifications of fractures
Simple, Displaced, Non displaced, Open (compound)
Describe a Buckle fracture
the bone is fractured, and the ends are driven into each other.
Red marrow & spongy bone are found where?
Cancellous Bone Tissue
Osteoporosis
Spontaneous fractures
the break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis often when patient attempts to break their fall.
Colles
Describe a complicated fracture
the bone is fractured and pierces an internal organ
a fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children.
Salter-Harris
List the 3 roles of the Musculoskeletal system
Body’s basic structure, Ability for movement, Protection, Larger bones contain bone marrow (production of blood cells), Storage sites for calcium and phosphate.
Disease that affects children who do not have enough Vitamin D and eventually causes the bones not to harden and results in deformities and bending of the bones
Rickets
a piece of the tendon places enough force on the bone that it "rips" off or is fractured.
Avulsion fracture
This fracture was common in the military because of rough terrain and boots
Jone's Fracture
What type of fracture can only be fully seen on an x-ray or possibly seen on the growth plate
Hairline Fracture