Definitions
Organisms
Communities
Ecosystems
Cycles
100

The study of habitats.

What is Ecology?

100

All of the NON-LIVING elements in an ecosystem. examples- Air, water and temperature

What is Abiotic?

100

Matter is made up of tiny particles called.

What is Atoms?

100

All of the LIVING elements in an ecosystem

What is Biotic?

100

A liquid changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

What is Evaporation?

200

Food, water, and shelter are known as these

what is limiting factors.
200

A state of balance or a tendency to be a relatively stable system.

What is homeostasis?

200

the development of primary communities in a previously uninhabited and barren habitat with little or no soil.

What is Primary Succession?

200

A chain including the organisms and their food source.

What is a food chain?

200

The process of rain water soaking into the ground, into the soil and underlying rock layers

What is Infiltration?

300

The ability of a population to withstand fluctuations of biotic and abiotic factors.

What is Tolerance?

300

When a species is no longer in existence. (Give an example also)

What is Extinction?

300

The reestablishment of a community that has been destroyed by a natural disaster.

What is Secondary Succession?

300

Word meaning a species is in danger of extinction throughout all of a significant portion of its range.

What is Endangered?

300
Water Vapor being released and evaporated from the leaves of plants, adding to the water vapor in the air.

What is Transpiration?

400

The average number of organisms that can be sustained in an ecosystem.

what is carrying capacity?

400

The number and variety of organisms found within a specified region.

what is Biodiversity?

400

The first group of organisms to arrive after the devastation of an ecosystem is typically the lichen and moss.  These would be known as...

what is the Pioneer Species?

400

Multiple chains assembled into one large web.

What is a food web?

400
Carbon and Oxygen are cycled through the processes of ____________ and ___ _____________.

What is Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration?

500

The name of all of the living mass on Earth.

What is Biomass?

500

Label these terms in the correct order of size or number of individuals. from smallest to largest.

Ecosystem/Biosphere/Biome/Species/Community/ Population

Species->Population->Community-> Ecosystem->Biome->Biosphere

500

a stable mature community which has reached equilibrium after having evolved through stages and adapted to its environment.

What is a Climax Community?

500
Bacteria that are ______________ recycle nitrogen compounds in the soil.

What are Decomposers?

500

The changing of free nitrogen gas to a useable form is called.

What is Nitrogen Fixation?

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