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World of Finance
100

What kind of debts should someone try to lessen first?

To have the highest impact on your finances, focus on high-interest debt first. This is cases by case, but typical high interest debt usually comes in some credit card debt, private student loans, and payday loans.(Equifax, 2024)
100

What is a stock?

A stock is a financial investment in a business that gives you partial ownership. Companies do this to raise capital to start their business, fund new ventures, and various other business functions. It is also typically called a "share" because of the nature of the investment.

100

What is the basic routine of budgeting?

It is tracking what you earn and spend in a cycle (a certain amount of time, typically a month for budgeting purposes).
100

When is tax day?

Tax Day in America is April 15th. There may be exceptions for certain holiday if applicable.

200

What is a credit score?

3 Digit Score that determines your credit worthiness. Range from 300-850. Determined by length of credit history, timeliness of payments, types of loans, and other lending's to consumers.

200
What is Cryptocurrency?

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend. Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency.

200

What are fixed personal expenses?

Fixed expenses are expenses that typically don't change or stay relatively the same throughout their lifetime but have high value to an individual (rent, mortgages, insurances, payments). These should be considered first when budgeting as these are typically bare bone expenses or expenses you cannot change much of.

200

What country has the largest GDP? 

As of 2023, it is U.S. with $26.9 trillion dollars. China is second with $17.7 trillion. (U.S. Today)

300

What is predatory lending?

Predatory lending: unfair practice that benefits lender at a large margin with much higher interest rates, fees, and ambiguous terms and conditions.

How does it happen? Emotion. Most common predatory lending comes from times of financial worry, lack of time to research/lack of financial literacy, and time constraints to make a decision

300

What is the annual inflation rate in U.S.? (1960-2020)

3.8% per year on average (Forbes). If your money that you are saving does not make that much or beat it, you are losing value of money. This is one reason why money is better in a bank then under your bed, ever forget friends and family (people spending most time inside your home) are the most likely demographic to steal money from an individual in America. 

300

Name one budgeting tool.

Excel, EveryDollar, Pen and Paper. Anything that visualizes your budget. Most people would choose to live within their means, most Americans actually struggle knowing what their means is.

300

What is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. They have very large power and influence over the American economy most notably with the power to directly affect interest rates on loans. They recently made the first interest rate cut in years.

400

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation refers to taking out a new loan or credit card to pay off other existing loans or credit cards. By combining multiple debts into a single, larger loan, you may also be able to obtain more favorable payoff terms, such as a lower interest rate, lower monthly payments, or both. (Investopedia)

400

When should I invest?

As soon as possible. What we should all be thinking "when is it right to invest?", and "how much?". You can invest legally starting at 18 by yourself in things like stocks, bonds, certificate of deposits through apps like Robinhood, Fidelity and even some banks. This is considered the riskiest way to invest as a majority of Americans don't understand markets in general, have the stomach to see investments take dips as they usually do, and choose investment options that aren't the best fit. However, some investment options require licensed financial professionals. Life insurances, annuities and other contracts that may be more beneficial require licensed professionals that cost fees and commissions which may not make sense without a certain amount of wealth. 
400
What is the best way to save?

By setting goals! Investopedia and various others have found that when people set clear and attainable financial goals they are most likely to achieve them!

400

What was the first currency?

Mesopotamian Shekel is considered the first form of currency by many Historians. The Lydian Stater is considered the first minted currency.

500

What is the "debt snowball" method?

Best used at younger ages (you)! The debt snowball method, you initially focus on paying off the smallest amount of debt in a short amount of time while still making minimium payments on other debts.

  1. List all debts from smallest to largest balance.
  2. Make minimum payments on each debt.
  3. Allocate any extra funds toward the smallest debt.
  4. After paying off the smallest debt, use the extra money to pay off the next smallest debt.
  5. Repeat until all debts are paid.
500

What is a Broker Dealer?

A broker-dealer is a person or firm in the business of buying and selling securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers. Broker Dealers do many things like providing investment advice to customers, supplying liquidity through market-making activities, facilitating trading activities, publishing investment research, and raising capital for companies. Some examples are JPMorgan Chase, Charles Schwab, and LPL Fianncial

500

What discretionary item do most Americans spend the most on?

Food. Food is essential but in terms of overspending, Americans tend to eat out more than any other demographic, especially college students (Forbes). This is arguably where most Americans can make the greatest impact on saving money. 

500

What will likely happen to the department of education in the next four years? 

The Trump Administration has outlined plans to specifically dismantle the department of education. Specifically looks to target Title I which provides things like federal loans, Pell Grants and various other things. Experts however, say even with house majority it will be very unlikely this will happen in an abrupt fashion let alone to the full promised extent. (Forbes)
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