Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Balancing Equations
Word Equations
100

What are the substances you start with in a chemical equation?

The reactants
100
These are the number of atoms of the element and and are indicated by a small number on the lower right side of a symbol.

The subscripts

100

__O2 -> __O3

3O2 -> 2O3

100

Hydrogen gas is combined with oxygen gas to produce liquid water

2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l)

200

What are the substances you end with in a chemical equation?

The Products

200
This is a number places in front of a symbol or term to indicate how many molecules takes part in the reaction and are indicated by a "big number"

Coefficients

200

KClO3 -> KClO4 + KCl

4KClO3 -> 3KClO4 + KCl

200

Iron and chlorine gas react to produce the salt iron (III) chloride

2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) -> 2FeCl3(s)

300

This is a written representation of a chemical reaction

A chemical equation

300

This is another word for "yield" and showcases a chemical reaction

The arrow

300

P4O10 + H2O -> H3PO4

P4O10 + 6H2O -> 4H3PO4

300

Methane and oxygen gas yield carbon dioxide and water

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

400

This is a rearrangement of atoms

A chemical reaction

400

This has the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow

A balanced equation
400

Al + HCl -> AlCl+ H2

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl+ 3H2

400

Magnesium metal is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

500

Equations need to be balanced to satisfy this law

The Law of Conservation of Matter

500

Solids, liquids, gases, and aqueous solutions are all examples of these...

States of matter

500

ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2

2ZnS + 3O2 -> ZnO + 2SO2

500

Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas

2AlBr3(s) + 3Cl2(s) -> 2AlCl3(s) + 3Br2(g)

M
e
n
u