What are the substances you start with in a chemical equation?
The subscripts
__O2 -> __O3
3O2 -> 2O3
Hydrogen gas is combined with oxygen gas to produce liquid water
2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l)
What are the substances you end with in a chemical equation?
The Products
Coefficients
KClO3 -> KClO4 + KCl
4KClO3 -> 3KClO4 + KCl
Iron and chlorine gas react to produce the salt iron (III) chloride
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) -> 2FeCl3(s)
This is a written representation of a chemical reaction
A chemical equation
This is another word for "yield" and showcases a chemical reaction
The arrow
P4O10 + H2O -> H3PO4
P4O10 + 6H2O -> 4H3PO4
Methane and oxygen gas yield carbon dioxide and water
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
This is a rearrangement of atoms
A chemical reaction
This has the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow
Al + HCl -> AlCl3 + H2
2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Magnesium metal is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Equations need to be balanced to satisfy this law
The Law of Conservation of Matter
Solids, liquids, gases, and aqueous solutions are all examples of these...
States of matter
ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2
2ZnS + 3O2 -> ZnO + 2SO2
Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas
2AlBr3(s) + 3Cl2(s) -> 2AlCl3(s) + 3Br2(g)