Internal Ballistics
External Ballistics
Terminal Ballistics
Mathematical Concepts
Safety & Applications
200

What occurs when the primer ignites the propellant in a firearm?

What is a pressure wave/explosion?

200

What force causes a bullet to drop during flight?

What is gravity?

200

What happens when a projectile transfers its energy to a target?

What is impact/energy transfer?

200

What is the formula for projectile motion?

What is SD × form factor?

200

What is the primary purpose of a shooting range backstop?

What is bullet containment?

400

What term describes the spiral grooves inside a gun barrel?

What are rifling grooves?

400

What is the term for the curved path of a projectile?


What is a trajectory/parabolic path?

400

What is cavitation in terminal ballistics?

What is temporary cavity formation in target material?

400

How do you calculate muzzle velocity?

What is chronograph measurement?

400

What protective gear is required for ballistic testing?

What are eye protection, ear protection, and body armor?

600

What is the name for the gas pressure that propels the bullet through the barrel?

What is chamber pressure?


600

What effect does crosswind have on bullet trajectory?

What is drift/lateral deviation?

600

How does projectile design affect penetration?

What is sectional density and shape affecting penetration depth?

600

What vectors affect a projectile's flight path?

What are gravity, drag, and wind vectors?

600

How is ballistics used in forensic science?

What is bullet/cartridge case matching?

800

What effect does barrel length have on muzzle velocity?

What is increased velocity with longer barrels (up to a point)?

800

What is the Coriolis effect's impact on long-range shooting?

What is Earth's rotation affecting long-range projectiles?

800

What is the relationship between velocity and energy transfer?

What is kinetic energy increasing with the square of velocity?

800

How is drag coefficient calculated?

What is wind tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics?

800

What role does ballistics play in space exploration?

What is rocket propulsion?

1000

What is the technical term for the study of propellant burning rates?

What is interior ballistic burn rate analysis?

1000

What is the Magnus effect in projectile motion?

What is the spinning effect on projectiles causing drift?

1000

What is hydrostatic shock in terminal ballistics?

What is pressure wave damage in tissue?

1000

What is the ballistic coefficient formula?

What is y = y₀ + v₀ᵧt - ½gt²?

1000

How are ballistic principles applied in military defense systems?

What are missile defense systems?

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