Instruments
Instrument Parts and Accessories
Elements of Music
Music Notation
Musical Exercises and Techniques, and Tools
100

This brass instrument uses a slide to adjust pitch rather than valves.

What is the trombone?

100

This thin piece of wood provides a surface for a woodwind player's air to vibrate on, resulting in the production of sound from the instrument.

What is a reed?

100

The five lines and four spaces that music is written upon.

What is a staff?
100

This category of symbols represents a period of rest.

What is a rest?

100

This exercise contains all of the pitches in a particular key in ascending and descending order.

What is a scale?

200

This instrument is one of the only woodwind instruments that don't use a reed, and is typically the highest pitched voice in a typical concert band.

What is the flute?

200

This metal piece that is stuck into a brass instrument is used to provide a passage wide enough for the player to buzz into it, causing the instrument to produce sound.

What is a mouthpiece?

200

This describes how fast or slow a piece is performed.

What is tempo?
200

This curved line connects two or more notes of different pitch.

What is a slur?

200

This exercise allows performers to practice the breath patterns of a piece or section before playing it.

What is tizzling?

300

This classification of instruments includes many instruments that are typically hit to produce sound such as a snare drum or marimba.

What is percussion?

300

This is what brass players press or depress in order to adjust pitch.

What is a valve?

300

This describes the volume of a piece or section of a piece.

What are dynamics?

300

This means to gradually increase the tempo.

What is an accelerando? 

300

This exercise helps brass and woodwinds adjust their embouchure at the beginning of a rehearsal or practice by holding out notes for 2, 4, or more beats at a time.

What are long tones?

400

This instrument is typically the deepest-pitched instrument in a standard concert band.

What is the tuba?

400

This lever releases any built-up moisture inside of a brass instrument.

What is a spit valve or water key?

400

This tells you what set of pitches a piece is built upon.

What is a key signature?

400

When above a note, this symbol is instructing you to sustain the note until the conductor cuts you off.

What is a fermata?

400

This tool is used to help center a pitch to a certain frequency.

What is a tuner?

500

This woodwind instrument was invented to have the loud volume of a brass instrument, but the ease and clarity of technical passages of a woodwind instrument.

What is the saxophone?

500

This metal piece with screws holds a woodwind player's reed in place.

What is a ligature?

500

This tells you how many beats are in every measure and what note duration receives the beat.

What is a time signature?

500

This category of symbols above or below a note instructs the performer on how to play the note stylistically.

What is an articulation?

500

This tool is used to keep a steady tempo.

What is a metronome?

M
e
n
u