Bandage Basics
How many layers does a standard bandage have?
3 layers
What is the purpose of a wet-to-dry bandage?
Mechanical debridement
What is the first priority when a fracture patient arrives?
Patient stabilization
Greenstick fracture
What sling is used to maintain the femoral head in the acetabulum?
Ehmer sling
What is the main role of the primary/contact layer?
Maintain a moist wound environment & protect from contamination.
What does a Robert Jones bandage provide?
Rigid stabilization and compression.
Skull/vertebral fractures or sever blood loss.
What fracture involves bone fragments being driven into each other?
Impacted fracture
What sling prevents movement of the forelimb by holding it against the chest?
Velpeau sling
Why should the secondary layer not touch the wound?
It can dry, adhere, and damage the wound when removed.
What is the main purpose of a modified Robert Jones bandage?
Reduce post-operative swelling.
What is another name for a closed fracture?
Simple fracture
What fracture consists of multiple bone fragments?
Comminuted fracture
What is the purpose of a distal limb splint?
Immobilize fractures below the elbow or stifle.
What is a major risk if the tertiary layer is applied too tightly?
Tourniquet effect. Cuts off blood circulation.
What type of bandage is used to protect pressure sores using a "hole" design?
Donut bandage
What defines an open fracture?
Bone penetrates through the skin.
What fracture has two or more separate fracture lines?
Segmental fracture
Name one key discharge instruction for a patient with a cast.
Keep bandage clean and dry.
No licking/biting.
Restrict exercise.
Cover when going outside in damp areas.
A dog returns 24 hours after bandaging. The toes are cold, swollen, and pale. What is the most likely issue?
Bandage is too tight --> tourniquet effect
You apply a thick padded bandage for fracture stabilization. When tapped, it makes a "ping" sound. What bandage is this?
Robert Jones bandage
Name the 3 phases of bone healing (in order).
Reactive --> Repair --> Remodeling
A young growing dog has a fracture involving the growth plate that becomes displaced. What is the long-term risk?
Angular limb deformity/abnormal bone growth
An owner reports a foul smell and moisture from their pet's bandage. What are two likely complications?
Infection and tissue necrosis.