Government
What did Montesquieu believe dictatorships and moncarchies would turn into if left without checks and balances
If governments could provide and enforce clear laws that everyone would follow, how would it change society?
It would increase liberty, reduce the problems of society and increase the quality of human life.
Montesquieu believed that in the state of nature men were at _______
Peace
What was Montesquieu's solution for one branch of government never being too powerful over the other branches
Checks and Balances
What is Montesquieu referencing in this quote?
"It has eternally been observed that any man who has power is led to abuse it."
He is referencing how single ruler governments will turn into dictatorships.
What country was Montesquieu inspired with how they handled their separation of powers?
Britain, with their Monarchy, Parliament, and House of Commons
What role does law play in Montesquieu’s system of government?
In order to ensure the security of the society, people have to follow the laws. In addition to that, if the government provide and enforce clear laws that people would follow, it will increase liberty and improve human life.
Did Montesquieu believe that everyone was equal?
No. He believed women were weaker than men but he more firmly believed that they had the ability to govern.
What were the three branches that Montesquieu inspired in American Government
The three branches he inspired was the Legislative, Judicial and Executive branches
What is Montesquieu referencing in this quote?
"Liberty is the right to do everything the laws permit."
He is saying that liberty is the peace of mind that comes from being safe by following the law.
What were Montesquieu's belief on the very best form of government?
Montesquieu thought that no single form of government is always and everywhere superior. Instead, those who seek to govern must take into account the geography, economy, character, and existing laws of the people for whom the government is to be established.
What was Montesquieu's greatest published work on political theory?
"Spirit of the Law" which was published in 1748
Did Montesquieu believe in natural rights?
Yes he believed similarly alongside other philosophers such as Locke and Rousseau that everyone was entitled to life, liberty and property.
What was Montesquieu's biggest influence on American Government?
Separation of Powers was his biggest influence on American Government
What is Montesquieu referencing in this quote?
"The principle of democracy is corrupted not only when the spirit of equality is lost but also when the spirit of extreme equality is taken up and each one wants to be the equal of those chosen to command."
He is referencing how Democracy could become corrupted.