macromolecules and cell transport
provides quick energy; made of monosaccharides
carbohydrate
contains a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base
nucleotide
the "brain of the cell"; stores genetic information
nucleus
sexual reproduction; results in 4 varied daughter cells
meiosis
a living thing
biotic
passive transport of large molecules through a protein
facilitated diffusion
ribonucleic acid; single stranded; AUCG
RNA
simple, single-celled organism; has no nucleus; bacteria
prokaryote
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
metaphase
animals that eat both plants and animals
omnivore
a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions
enzyme
a protein is made in a ribosome using tRNA and mRNA
translation
organelle where photosynthesis takes places
chloroplast
a cross between a red and a white flower can produce a pink flower
incomplete dominance
a change in a species over time that helps the organisms survive in their environment
adaptation
movement of water from high to low concentration
osmosis
brings an amino acid to a ribosome
tRNA
C6H12O6+O2 > CO2+H2O+ATP
cellular respiration
a pairing for one trait
monohybrid cross
organisms that use the sun to make their own energy
producers/autotrophs
builds cell and muscles; made of amino acids
protein
the organelle that makes proteins
ribosome
glucose (photosynthesis); ATP (cellular respiration)
product
blood types; AA, AO, BB, BO, OO
multiple alleles
constant internal balance
homeostasis