Chemistry 1
What number do you use to find the number of protons?
atomic number
What are the 3 main states of matter?
Solid, liquid, gas
What is the 25th element called?
Manganese or Mn
Carbon has how many neutrons?
6
"Matter cannot be created or destroyed"
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass.
How many periods are shown on the periodic table?
7
What is the atomic number of argon (Ar)?
18
A chemical bond between two nonmetals is called a
covalent bond.
A positive ion is known as a?
Cation
What type of elements are the most abundant on the periodic table?
Metal
What are the elements in Group 18 called ?
Noble Gases
How many groups are on the periodic table?
18
What is a base?
What are the elements in Group 1 called ?
Alkali Metals
Name all 3 subatomic particles.
Protons Neutrons Electrons
How are ions formed?
By losing or gaining electrons
A negatively charged ion
Anion
Balance the following chemical ecuation:
Al + HCl = AlCl3 + H2
2·Al + 6·HCl = 2·AlCl3 + 3·H2
The Chloride ion (Cl-) has _____e-
18 e-
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is known as the _________
Mass number
The substances mixed to produce a chemical reaction are called
Reactants
Which is the correct formula for the compound formed between lithium and sulfur?
Li2S
What particles are in the nucleus of the atom?
protons and neutrons
Elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Isotope
The type of reaction when an acid and base are mixed together in equal concentrations.
What is a neutralization reaction (double displacement reaction)?
A covalent bond is a sharing of
Electrons
Which is the correct formula for the compound chromium (III) oxide?
Cr2O3
Name the compound CCl4?
carbon tetrachloride
What is the formula for cobalt (II) iodine?
CoI2
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium belong to the family of ______________
Alkali metal
The chemical formula for Calcium chromate.
What is pentaselenium tetrachloride.
KF is this type of bond
Ionic
N2O3 is this type of bond
Covalent bond.
A type of elements with properties between metals and non metals
What are metalloids?