Basic Phleb Review

Hazards

100

What is OSHA's 4 categories of hazards?

Chemical, Physical, Safety, and Biological

200

Hazards caused by organisms such as viruses bacteria fungi and parasites

Biological

300

Blood spilled on the floor and dried. What is the best way to clean it?

Soak it down and then wipe it up.

400

What is hazcom and what does it stand for?

Hazard Communication Standard; pictograms noting what that specific hazard is

500

List out RACE and PASS

RACE: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate

PASS: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

Lab Depts

100

What department would a WBC go to?

Hematology

200

Which department would a buccal swab go to?

Microbiology

300

Metal Analysis would go to which specific lab department?

Chemistry - Toxicology

400

Name all of the lab departments and a description of what they check for. 

Chemistry: checks chemical properties. Hematology: relating to blood. Microbiology: checks for microorganisms. Immunohematology: regarding to blood products. Pathology: Study of cause/effect of disease. Cytology: study of cells. Histology: Study of tissues

500

For the following lab departments, list out an example test name. Chemistry, Hematology,  Microbiology, Blood Bank

Chemistry: CMP/BMP. Hematology: CBC/PTT  Microbiology: Blood cultures/Swabs. Blood Bank: T&S, T&C

Anatomy

100

Largest organ of the body

Skin

200

When someone has hepatitis, which organ is affected?

Liver

300

What is the name of the blood vessel in which the blood leaves the heart to flow out to the rest of the body?

Aorta

400

What is the name of the cells that help our blood to clot?

Platelets

500

Give a simple explanation of how deoxygenated blood flows through the heart & lungs to become oxygenated.

Right side of the heart receives blood from the veins. Blood flows through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs to become oxygenated. Then, blood flows back to the heart through the pulmonary veins to the left side of the heart. The blood leaves the heart via the aortic artery to disperse throughout the body.

Infections

100

A patient comes in with a leg infection and also coughing up blood. What precautions should they be on?

Contact/Airborne

200

What is the term for an object that is contaminated by bacteria?

Fomite

300

Which cells produce antibodies and are often found in increased numbers in the presence of viral infection?

Lymphocytes/Leukocytes

400

List the chain of infection with all of the chain links. 

Causative Agent - Reservoir - Portal of Exit - Mode Of Transmission - Portal of Entry - Susceptible Host

500

For the following infections, list the appropriate PPE. 

TB, Flu, C-Diff, MRSA

TB: N95. Flu: Mask. C-diff: Gown. MRSA: Gown

Mystery

100

What do you do if a minor refuses a blood draw, but the guardian insists on it?

Notify the doctor/supervisor

200

How much blood does a person usually donate?

400-500 mL

300

Give an example of nonspecific immunity.

Fever, sweating

400

List the order of draw by additive, backwards. 

Sodium Fluoride/Oxalate, EDTA, Heparin, Sodium Citrate, SST, SPS

500

What is lymphedema? 

refers to tissue swelling caused by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid that's usually drained through the body's lymphatic system.