Tactical Approach
What is the primary objective of an officer responding to a crime?
Name the guidelines for cover:
-used when involved in a armed encounter
-Type of cover depends on the type of fire received (firearm, rifle, shotgun)
What is an inner perimeter?
immediate area around the incident ,also varies size depending on the purpose
"Officers should not risk their safety solely to apprehend a suspect" falls under what action?
Officer Safety
When searching open areas, officers should develop a search plan that includes:
Identifying size of the area
Establishing both inner and outer perimeters
Requesting all appropriate assistance
What is the Vehicle Code Section for an Emergency Response?
21055 (a)
Definition for concealment:
Anything that prevents the opponent from viewing the officer
What is a Outer perimeter?
What surrounds the inner perimeter
apprehension if suspect manages to enter the area,
provides protection and cover
provides traffic control
assisting in public safety
What are some of the available resources used for search operations (special units)?
SWAT/quick response units
Canine units
Helicopter support for visual coordination and area illumination
What is a zone search?
When an area is divided into sections or zones and each section is systematically searched one at a time
Before arriving at a scene, what should officers do and seek for?
should seek as much additional information from dispatch as possible to assure officer safety.
ID and location of the person
# of suspects and description
Type of weapon
Peace officers should always be aware of what?
PEACE OFFICERS SHOULD ALWAYS BE AWARE OF SURROUNDING OBJECTS OR AREAS THEY CAN USE FOR COVER/CONCEALMENT***
What should be the size of the perimeter?
The area around the crime scene should be as big as needed
What are the actions that fall under Making a tactically sound entry? Explain all 3.
Approaching the Building with care- approach w weapons ready from side & stop and listen before opening entry point
Open the door (entry point)- Use one entry point and clear as much interior
Enter the area- Enter quickly, move fast, cover effectively, & make sure contact officers avoid cover officers field of fire
What is a line search?
When officers line up side by side with an appropriate distance between them and they search in a straight line across the search area
Why is it important for responding officers to communicate?
Provide escape route coverage
Have coordination of the area
Not block other emergency vehicles attempting to get into the scene
What are the 4 things to do when approaching the immediate area?
1)Develop a plan of operation
2) Approach scene quietly
3)Confirm location & notify dispatch
4) Continue approach on foot
What is Establishing a Perimeter:
Isolates the crime scene
Prevents the suspect from escaping
Prevents unauthorized entry into an area
Can help arrest the suspect
What is the point of conducting a systematic search?
To visually clear or physically search one area at a time before moving on.
What are the actions officers should take before entering a building?
Make certain a perimeter has been established
Contact the owner of the building
Locate suspects point of entry/exit
Determine the number of searching officers needed
Attempt to contact suspects
Announce proposed entry
officers must use good judgment, especially in a patrol vehicle responding to a crime in progress. They must be reasonable and prudent with their driving
What are the must do's of a first unit at scene (Primary officer)
Take a position to observe and control scene
Advice dispatch/other units of arrival and location
Silently approach the scene on foot using cover and concealment
Communicate and coordinate w/ other officer to establish perimeter (make sure no one escapes)
Request additional resources if necessary (supervisor, additional units, canine units, SWAT, helicopter etc)
What must officers do?
Remain where they have been assigned until they can be released from their duty
Not allowed to leave their post unless certain circumstances suhas being shot at or going to aid of an injured officer
When questioning a suspect you should...
ask about additional suspects or weapons using positive direct questions.
What are the factors officers should consider during any type of person search?
Reason for detention or type of offense
Number of suspects
The suspects appearance and actions
Conditions at time of the arrest
Prior knowledge of suspect
Physical/emotional limitations