Vocabulary
What is the term for the belief in free thought and questioning of accepted beliefs.
Humanism
Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing what?
The Printing Press
In what city and state did the Renaissance begin?
Florence, Italy
The Reformation was a historic movement that led to the start of what?
Many Protestant Churches.
In which religion could you read the bible for yourself?
Lutheranism
An individual who protested against the Catholic Church is called what?
Protestant
Who wanted a divorce from his 1st wife because she didn’t give him a son?
King Henry VIII
The Renaissance was a revival of what 2 things?
1. Art
2. Learning
As Protestantism spread, the Catholic Church reformed this is movement is called what?
The Counter Reformation
Which religion believed in Predestination: that God chooses before birth who is going to be saved.
Calvinism
What is the term for a pardon for certain types of sin and was sold by the Catholic Church?
Indulgences
Who nailed the 95 Theses on the door of the church?
Martin Luther
Who were the most important people in the Italian city-states?
Middle Class
Name of the things that the Council of Trent accomplished.
Which religion had strict rules on what good behavior was.
Calvinism
What is the term used when someone has opinions that contradicted the church?
Heresy
Who is King Henry VIII daughter who brought Protestantism back to England?
Elizabeth I
How did the ideas of the Italian Renaissance travel to northern Europe? Name one
Trade, War, Studying abroad
Name one of the problems reforms had with the Catholic Church.
Worldliness and corruption within the church (humanism)
Political conflict between the pope and European monarchs.
Sold indulgences to get money or gifts for the church.
Which religion passed the Act of Supremacy which made the King and not the Pope the head of the Church?
Anglicanism
After multiple deaths in the papacy (the office of the pope), 3 popes were elected and claimed to be the real head of the church. This division of power in the church is called what?
The Great Schism
What is the name of the Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther?
Pope Leo X
How did the ideas of the Italian Renaissance travel to northern Europe? Name one
Trade, War, and Studying Abroad
The Catholic Church split into what three branches?
Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism
This religion fought in a series of religious wars against the Catholic Church? The religious wars ended with the Peace of Augsburg
Lutheranism