Risk Factors
S/s
Testing
Pharmacology
Nursing Interventions
100

Obesity, pregnancy, and fatty foods are risk factors for this esophageal disorder.

GERD

100

A sour taste in the mouth and heartburn when lying down are symptoms of this disorder.

GERD

100

This imaging test uses barium to visualize the esophagus and stomach.

Barium swallow

100

Omeprazole and pantoprazole are in this medication class.

PPIs

100

The nurse notes this simple intervention may decrease the risk of aspiration pneumonia. 

Dental hygiene 

200

Female, fat, forty, and fertile — these are classic risk factors for this condition

Cholecystitis 

200

Melena and pain relieved by food are signs of this ulcer type.

Duodenal ulcer

200

ALT and AST are elevated in inflammation of this organ.

Liver

200

Osmotic laxative that draws water into intestines.

Miralax (polyethylene glycol)

200

For dumping syndrome, the nurse should place the patient in this position.

Supine

300

This bacteria is a major risk factor for both gastritis and peptic ulcers.

H. pylori

300

Rigid abdomen, rebound tenderness, and fever may indicate this life-threatening complication.

Peritonitis

300

A positive urea breath test indicates infection with this. 

H. pylori

300

Serotonin antagonist used to prevent chemo-related nausea

Ondansetron

300

Nurses should monitor for tarry stools, hematemesis, and orthostatic changes in patients with this disorder.

Peptic ulcer disease

400

A patient taking inhalers for COPD may be at risk for which condition. 

Thrush

400

Cullen’s sign and Turner’s sign are physical test findings for this disorder.

Pancreatitis

400

This protein is decreased in liver disease due to reduced synthesis.

Albumin

400

This prostaglandin analog is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Misoprostol

400

The nurse should anticipate the patient will need this procedure to relieve ascites. 

Paracentesis 

500

This habit may increase the risk of oral cancer

Smoking/chewing tobacco 

500

Hematemesis in a patient with ascites and jaundice may be caused by this condition 

Esophageal varices

500

Hypocalcemia may be noted in patients with this disorder.

Pancreatitis

500

Antiemetic that blocks dopamine receptors, increases risk for EPS.

Metoclopramide or prochlorperazine

500

The nurse notes that this position may relieve pain in patients with pancreatitis.

Fetal position

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