Basics
What is International Humanitarian Law?
Law that protects people who are not participating in armed conflict.
T/F: Almost every country in the world has agreed to follow the Geneva Conventions
True
Name one of the Red Cross Principles
Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, Universality
T/F: Many space objects are dual-use
True! They serve both civilian and military purposes
What does IHL stand for
International Humanitarian Law
What are the Geneva Conventions?
Set of international laws that aim to protect people during war
Who monitors if countries are following the rules?
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
How many Red Cross Principles are there?
7
What is Space Law
a framework of international treaties, agreements, and conventions
What is the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in IHL?
To promote and ensure respect for IHL and to help victims of armed conflict.
Who founded the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement
Henry Durant
How many Geneva Conventions are there?
4
Which principle underlines the need to help people without any distinction, ensuring dignity and respect for all.
Humanity
Why is Space being leveraged?
For military purposes
Can civilians be targeted during war under IHL?
No, civilians must not be targeted.
What does the IHL Youth Action Campaign encourage?
The IHL Youth Action Campaign encourages youth to learn about IHL, empowering them to create peer-to-peer education campaigns.
Who does the Geneva Convention protect? Give an example of 1
Civilians, wounded soldiers, and prisoners of war
What is Impartiality?
This principle states that aid must be given based on need, without any discrimination.
T/F: IHL contributes to unnecessary loss/damage
False! The IHL helps to prevent unnecessary loss/damage
What happens if someone breaks IHL rules?
They can be held responsible for war crimes and tried in international or national courts.