Key Terms
Research
Research Methods
AO3
Issues & Debates
100

The formation of bonds with many carers

What are multiple attachments?

100

Conducted research with 45 students and used counterbalancing as part of the method

Who are Loftus and Palmer?

100

Something that could contaminate the results other than the IV

What are extraneous variables?

100

Cannot extract one from the other, need to be studies as an interaction of both.

What is a limitation of the NvN debate? 

100

When the differences between two cultures / genders is exaggerated.

What is an alpha bias?

200

Changing the behaviour of an offender to that of a non-offender 

What is rehabilitation? 

200

A theory that explains how phobias occur and how they are maintained. 

What is the two-process model?
200

When there is conflicted, or no, previous data. 

When would a two-tailed hypothesis be used?
200

Good as a starting point of research - brain physiology is basically the same.

What is a strength of extrapolation from animal studies?
200

The potential consequences that a study might have once published. 

What is meant by ethical implications?

300

Positively charged ions making the action potential more likely to fire

What is excitation?

300

They developed Gender Schema Theory 

What did Martin and Halverson develop? 

300

A type of content analysis which allows themes to emerge from data

What is thematic analysis?

300

The impact a piece of research may have on how public money is spent.

What are economic implications

300

When two elements in psychology are used to explain a phenomena 

What is an interactionist approach?

400
A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a vital role in fight and flight. 

What is ACTH? (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)

400

An external cue from the environment that plays an important part in regulating circadian rhythms. 

What is an exogenous zeitgeber?

400

Less than 1% probability that the results are due to chance

What does P<0.01 mean?

400

For both, still need to do AO1 for 6 marks, and AO3 for 10 marks (same structure)

What is the similarity between "Discuss" and "Outline and evaluate" 16 markers? 

400

Impossible to test – non-physical construct and therefore difficult to quantify and measure. Only once measurement becomes available could this debate be resolved

What is a limitation of free-will?

500

Tangible tokens that can be exchanged for a reward, for example having shower. 

What are secondary reinforcers?

500
There is a positive correlation between SZ and relatedness. 

What was a finding from Gottesman research?

500

When a distribution has a long tail on the left side with most of the data on the right. 

What is a negative skew?

500

AO1 describe; AO2 at least 2 x moonpig; AO3 1 x Strength, 1 x Weakness (PEC)

How are 16 markers answered with all 3 AOs?

500

The context that affects a child's development even though they do not experience it first hand. 

What is an exosystem in relation to cultural development?

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